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Updated: Feb 18, 2026
Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
Oral Health Status of Institutionalized Older Women from Different Socioeconomic Positions
Objective:
To determine the association between oral health and socioeconomic position in institutionalized older women in Mexico City.
Methods:
A cross-sectional study was performed in two groups: high socioeconomic position (HSEP), living in a private retirement home, and low socioeconomic position (LSEP), living in a public assistance center. Oral health was determined by edentulism, oral hygiene, healthy teeth, experience of dental caries, missing and filled teeth, gingival bleeding, dental calculus, and periodontal disease. A latent class analysis (LCA) was used to classify oral health status in dentate.
Results:
Included were 170 women (HSEP 54.1% and LSEP 45.8%), average age 77.3 (SD = 9.3) years. Oral health status was formed: Edentulous 32.4% HSEP and 67.6% LSEP; Class 1 Unfavorable 0% HSEP and 100% LSEP; Class2 Slightly favorable 41.2% HSEP and58.8% LSEP; and Class3 Favorable 84.6% HSEP and 15.4% LSEP. There was a statistically significant association between socioeconomic position (p < .001) and oral health status.
Conclusions:
The oral health of women studied was not optimal. Higher socioeconomic position was associated with better oral health status.
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