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Trace metal accumulation by Ranunculus sceleratus: implications for phytostabilization.

Emad A Farahat1, Tarek M Galal2

  • 1Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt. emad23_1999@yahoo.com.

Environmental Science and Pollution Research International
|November 28, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Ranunculus sceleratus shows potential for phytoremediation, accumulating significant trace metals like manganese and nickel in its roots. This study highlights its use in stabilizing metals in contaminated aquatic environments.

Keywords:
Lake MaruitPhytoremediationPoisonous buttercupPollutionSedimentWetlands

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Science
  • Ecotoxicology
  • Phytoremediation

Background:

  • Lake Maruit, Egypt, faces pollution challenges impacting its aquatic ecosystems.
  • Ranunculus sceleratus is a common macrophyte with potential for phytoremediation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the growth response of Ranunculus sceleratus to pollution.
  • To assess its capacity for trace metal accumulation for phytoremediation in Lake Maruit.

Main Methods:

  • Sampling of R. sceleratus and sediment from three distinct basins in Lake Maruit.
  • Measurement of plant growth parameters, nutrient levels, and trace metal concentrations in plant tissues and sediment.
  • Calculation of bioaccumulation factor (BF) and translocation factor (TF) for various metals.

Main Results:

  • Highest biomass observed in the main basin (shoot) and fish farm (root).
  • R. sceleratus accumulated high concentrations of Copper (Cu) and Lead (Pb), with toxic levels of Manganese (Mn) in roots.
  • Bioaccumulation factors (BF) for Nickel (Ni), Zinc (Zn), Cadmium (Cd), Cu, Mn, and Pb were all greater than one, with Ni showing the highest BF.

Conclusions:

  • R. sceleratus demonstrates significant accumulation of Mn, Ni, Cu, and Pb, particularly in its roots.
  • The plant's high bioaccumulation factors and low translocation factors suggest its potential for phytostabilization of these metals.
  • This species shows promise for phytoremediation applications in contaminated water bodies, especially for manganese stabilization.