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Fungal keratitis: study of increasing trend and common determinants
Yogesh Acharya1, Bhawana Acharya2, Priyanka Karki3
1Assistant professor, Avalon University School of Medicine, Willemstad Curacao, Netherland Antilles.
Abstract:
Fungal keratitis is one of the leading cause of ocular morbidity. Fungal keratitis possesses a clinical challenge due to its slow pathologic process, overlapping features, diagnostic difficulty, and potential complications. Its increasing trend can be attributed to the use of contact lens, non-judiciary corticosteroid, and vegetative trauma. Early diagnosis and treatment is the cornerstone for its effective control. Knowledge of pathological course and clinical characteristics of fungal keratitis will definitely add in early diagnosis and treatment, with reduction in ocular morbidity. This review article explores the risk factor of fungal keratitis, its clinical course and management strategy.
Insights
Fungal keratitis, a major cause of eye disease, presents diagnostic challenges. Understanding its risk factors, clinical course, and management is crucial for early detection and reducing vision loss.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Fungal keratitis is a significant cause of ocular morbidity.
- It presents diagnostic challenges due to slow progression, overlapping symptoms, and potential complications.
- Increasing incidence is linked to contact lens wear, corticosteroid misuse, and vegetative trauma.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the risk factors, clinical course, and management strategies for fungal keratitis.
- To emphasize the importance of early diagnosis and treatment in controlling the condition and reducing ocular morbidity.
Main Methods:
- This is a review article.
- It synthesizes existing knowledge on fungal keratitis.
Main Results:
- Identifies key risk factors contributing to the rising trend of fungal keratitis.
- Details the pathological course and clinical characteristics.
- Outlines effective management strategies.
Conclusions:
- Early diagnosis and prompt treatment are essential for managing fungal keratitis effectively.
- A thorough understanding of the disease's pathology and clinical presentation aids in reducing vision impairment.
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