Fungal keratitis: study of increasing trend and common determinants

Yogesh Acharya1, Bhawana Acharya2, Priyanka Karki3

  • 1Assistant professor, Avalon University School of Medicine, Willemstad Curacao, Netherland Antilles.

Insights

Fungal keratitis, a major cause of eye disease, presents diagnostic challenges. Understanding its risk factors, clinical course, and management is crucial for early detection and reducing vision loss.

Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Fungal keratitis is a significant cause of ocular morbidity.
  • It presents diagnostic challenges due to slow progression, overlapping symptoms, and potential complications.
  • Increasing incidence is linked to contact lens wear, corticosteroid misuse, and vegetative trauma.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the risk factors, clinical course, and management strategies for fungal keratitis.
  • To emphasize the importance of early diagnosis and treatment in controlling the condition and reducing ocular morbidity.

Main Methods:

  • This is a review article.
  • It synthesizes existing knowledge on fungal keratitis.

Main Results:

  • Identifies key risk factors contributing to the rising trend of fungal keratitis.
  • Details the pathological course and clinical characteristics.
  • Outlines effective management strategies.

Conclusions:

  • Early diagnosis and prompt treatment are essential for managing fungal keratitis effectively.
  • A thorough understanding of the disease's pathology and clinical presentation aids in reducing vision impairment.

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