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Giulia Parovel1, Stefano Guidi2, Karina Kreß2

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Perception Science
  • Human-Computer Interaction

Background:

  • Perceptual saliency of animacy is crucial for understanding agent behavior.
  • The relationship between perceived animacy and attributed emotions/intentions requires further exploration.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how spatiotemporal context affects the perception of animacy.
  • To examine the link between perceived animacy and attributed emotions/intentions.

Main Methods:

  • Paired-comparisons and ratings assessed animacy perception of a moving target square.
  • Contextual elements included static/dynamic squares with varying trajectories.
  • Phenomenological reports analyzed emotional and intentional attributions.

Main Results:

  • Context significantly modulated animacy perception; dynamic contexts and 'moving away' trajectories yielded stronger effects.
  • The 'moving away' condition was associated with negative emotions, while 'approaching' evoked positive emotions.
  • Animacy perception is graded, ranging from basic aliveness to specific intentions/emotions.

Conclusions:

  • Spatiotemporal context is a critical factor in the emergence and perception of animacy.
  • Animacy is a multifaceted concept influenced by environmental dynamics and interactions.
  • Understanding contextual influences on animacy perception has implications for designing interactive systems.