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Related Concept Videos

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)01:27

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)

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The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) serves as the primary classification system for mental health disorders, providing standardized diagnostic criteria for clinicians and researchers. First published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) in 1952, the DSM has undergone several revisions to reflect evolving psychiatric understanding. The fifth edition, DSM-5, released in 2013, introduced key updates that expanded diagnostic categories and modified diagnostic...
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Depressive Disorders: MDD and Dysthymia01:27

Depressive Disorders: MDD and Dysthymia

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Depressive disorders are a group of mental health conditions characterized by pervasive feelings of sadness, diminished pleasure in life, and a significant impact on daily functioning. These conditions are most prevalent in individuals during their 30s and affect women at twice the rate of men. Contrary to popular belief, younger individuals are generally more susceptible to these disorders than older adults. Two key types of depressive disorders include Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and...
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Dissociative Disorders01:27

Dissociative Disorders

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Dissociative disorders represent complex psychological conditions characterized by disruptions in consciousness, memory, identity, or perception. These disruptions cause individuals to experience a disconnection from their thoughts, emotions, and memories. The phenomenon is not merely an occasional lapse in attention but a profound alteration in mental functioning that can severely impact daily life.
Dissociative Fugue
A hallmark feature of dissociative disorders is the dissociative fugue...
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Psychological Responses to Stress01:20

Psychological Responses to Stress

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Psychological responses to stress encompass the various cognitive and emotional reactions individuals experience when faced with challenging or threatening situations, such as a job loss. Prolonged exposure to stressors can disturb emotional balance, increasing negative emotions (e.g., anxiety and sadness) and diminishing positive emotions (e.g., joy and satisfaction). These persistent emotional shifts are associated with an increased risk of both physical illness and mental health issues, such...
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Kubler Ross's Stages of Dying01:21

Kubler Ross's Stages of Dying

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Elisabeth Kübler-Ross significantly advanced psychology's understanding of the process of dying with her influential book, On Death and Dying (1969). She focused on studying terminally ill individuals and outlined five stages commonly experienced when coping with death: denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance.
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Introduction to Psychological Disorders01:19

Introduction to Psychological Disorders

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Abnormal behavior, often referred to as mental illness, results from changes in brain function that influence thought patterns, behaviors, and social interactions. Psychologists and psychiatrists typically assess abnormal behavior using three primary criteria: deviance, maladaptation, and personal distress, particularly when these traits persist over long periods.
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Polar Histogram Visualization of Acute Stress Disorder Scale Scores for Comprehensive Clinical Assessment
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Understanding the DSM-5: stasis and change.

Rachel Cooper1

  • 1Lancaster University.

History of Psychiatry
|November 30, 2017
PubMed
Summary

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition (DSM-5) shows little change in diagnostic criteria compared to the DSM-IV, indicating a

Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Psychology
  • Mental Health Classification

Background:

  • The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) series represents a cornerstone in psychiatric diagnosis.
  • Understanding the evolution of the DSM is crucial for interpreting mental disorder classifications.
  • The DSM-5 introduced significant conceptual shifts while maintaining continuity in diagnostic criteria.

Observation:

  • The DSM-5 diagnostic criteria exhibit strong similarities to the preceding DSM-IV.
  • This continuity suggests a 'locked-in' state for the specific diagnostic criteria.
  • Radical changes are observed at the structural and conceptual levels within the DSM-5.

Findings:

  • The DSM-5 redefines 'mental disorder' and integrates theory and values more explicitly.
Keywords:
Conceptual frameworkDSM-5DSM-IIIDSM-IVlock-in

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  • The abandonment of the multiaxial diagnostic approach marks a significant departure.
  • The construction of the DSM-5 allows its conceptual framework to loosely guide diagnostic criteria.

    • Implications:

    • The divergence between conceptual framework and diagnostic criteria in the DSM-5 may impact clinical practice.
    • Future revisions of the DSM may face challenges in altering established diagnostic criteria.
    • This study highlights the complex interplay between stability and change in psychiatric nosology.