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Effects of jaw opening exercise on aspiration in stroke patients with dysphagia: a pilot study
Dong-Hwan Oh1, Jung-Hee Won2, Young-A Kim2
1Department of Occupational Therapy, KyungDong University, Republic of Korea.
Abstract:
[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of jaw opening exercise (JOE) on aspiration in patients with dysphagia after stroke. [Subjects and Methods] Three subjects were recruited. Isometric and isotonic JOE were performed using a rubber ball, 5 days a week for 4 weeks. Aspiration was evaluated using the penetration-a spiration scale (PAS) based on a videofluoroscopic swallowing study. [Results] All subjects showed a score reduction of at least 1 point and a maximum reduction of 2 points in the PAS in the liquid type. [Conclusion] This study confirmed that JOE can be used to reduce aspiration in patients with dysphagia after stroke.
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