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Consensus queries in ligand-based virtual screening experiments.

Francois Berenger1,2, Oanh Vu3, Jens Meiler3

  • 1Department of Chemistry, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA. berenger@bioreg.kyushu-u.ac.jp.

Journal of Cheminformatics
|November 30, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Consensus methods in virtual screening improve drug discovery by combining multiple active ligands. Ranking by maximum score is best, but consensus fingerprints offer speed advantages for large chemical spaces.

Area of Science:

  • Computational chemistry
  • Drug discovery
  • Bioinformatics

Background:

  • Ligand-based virtual screening uses known active molecules to identify new drug candidates.
  • Using multiple active ligands in screening is more effective than using a single ligand.
  • Consensus queries combine information from multiple ligands via score merging or descriptor combination.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the performance of various consensus methods in ligand-based virtual screening.
  • To compare the discriminative power and speed of different consensus strategies.

Main Methods:

  • Benchmarking of four consensus policies and five consensus sizes.
  • Investigation of three chemical fingerprints: MACCS 166 bits, ECFP4 2048 bits, and MOLPRINT2D.
Keywords:
Chemical fingerprintConsensus queryECFP4Ligand-based virtual screening (LBVS)MACCSMOLPRINT2DPotency scalingSeveral bioactivesSimilarity searchTanimoto score

Related Experiment Videos

  • Utilized two datasets comprising 3776 active and ~2 million inactive molecules across 19 protein targets.
  • Main Results:

    • The optimal consensus method involves ranking candidate molecules by their maximum similarity score against all known active ligands.
    • Consensus fingerprints can achieve similar screening performance to consensus scores when the number of active ligands is small.
    • Consensus fingerprints demonstrate superior performance when computational speed (throughput) is a limiting factor.

    Conclusions:

    • Ranking by maximum score is the most effective consensus strategy for virtual screening.
    • Consensus fingerprints provide a computationally efficient alternative, especially for large-scale screening.
    • The choice of consensus method depends on the balance between desired accuracy and available computational resources.