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Related Concept Videos

Pneumothorax-I01:26

Pneumothorax-I

1.5K
A pneumothorax is a condition where air builds up in the space between the lung and the chest wall, causing the lung to collapse. This condition arises when air enters the space between the parietal and visceral pleura, disrupting the negative pressure essential for lung inflation. This can lead to a partial or complete collapse of the lung.
Pneumothorax can be even further classified as spontaneous, traumatic, and tension pneumothorax.
1.5K
Pneumonia I: Introduction01:30

Pneumonia I: Introduction

945
Pneumonia is an acute respiratory infection that targets the lungs, specifically the alveoli. These tiny air sacs, essential for oxygen exchange, become engorged with pus and fluid, severely hindering breathing, decreasing oxygen absorption, and causing significant pain and discomfort during respiration.
Risk Factors
Various factors influence the likelihood of developing pneumonia. Age plays a crucial role, with infants, children under two, and individuals over 65 at increased risk due to their...
945
Pneumothorax-II01:27

Pneumothorax-II

1.1K
Pneumothorax is a medical condition defined by the buildup of air in the pleural space between the lungs and the chest wall. This accumulation of air can lead to partial or complete lung collapse, resulting in a range of clinical manifestations. Understanding the clinical presentation and effective management strategies is crucial for healthcare professionals in providing timely and appropriate care to individuals with pneumothorax.
Clinical Manifestations:
1.1K
Pleura of the Lungs01:13

Pleura of the Lungs

7.9K
The lungs are nestled in a cavity, shielded by the pleura. The pleura, a form of serous membrane, wraps around each lung. This membrane arrangement consists of two layers: the visceral and parietal pleurae. The visceral pleura lines the surface of the lungIn contrast, the parietal pleura is the outer layer and contacts to the thoracic wall, the mediastinum, and the diaphragm. The hilum is the point of connection between the visceral and parietal layers. The space between the parietal and...
7.9K
Pericarditis I: Introduction01:22

Pericarditis I: Introduction

458
Pericarditis is defined as the inflammation of the pericardium, the thin, sac-like membrane surrounding the heart. This condition can cause significant chest pain and other symptoms, often necessitating medical intervention. The pericardium has two layers: the inner visceral layer and the outer parietal layer, separated by a small amount of fluid that reduces friction during heartbeats.Types of PericarditisPericarditis can be classified into several types based on the duration and nature of the...
458
Pneumonia III: Complications and Assessment01:30

Pneumonia III: Complications and Assessment

934
Pneumonia poses the potential for numerous complications that warrant consideration. These complications include the following:
934

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 17, 2026

International Expert Consensus and Recommendations for Neonatal Pneumothorax Ultrasound Diagnosis and Ultrasound-guided Thoracentesis Procedure
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International Expert Consensus and Recommendations for Neonatal Pneumothorax Ultrasound Diagnosis and Ultrasound-guided Thoracentesis Procedure

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Pneumopericardium in the Neonate.

Tiffany L Walker, Dorothy A Shannon

    Neonatal Network : NN
    |November 30, 2017
    PubMed
    Summary

    Pneumopericardium, a rare neonatal air leak, is decreasing due to improved care but still affects premature infants. This condition carries high mortality and morbidity rates, particularly in low birth weight neonates.

    Area of Science:

    • Neonatology
    • Pediatric Cardiology
    • Respiratory Medicine

    Background:

    • Pneumopericardium is a rare neonatal air leak involving air in the pericardial sac.
    • Advances in neonatal care have led to a decreased incidence of this condition.
    • Despite the decline, it remains a significant concern in neonatal intensive care units.

    Observation:

    • Most cases of pneumopericardium occur in premature infants.
    • These infants often have a history of respiratory distress and require mechanical ventilation.
    • The incidence of pneumopericardium is inversely related to birth weight.

    Findings:

    • Neonatal care advancements have reduced pneumopericardium rates.
    • Premature infants with respiratory distress and mechanical ventilation are most susceptible.

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  • Lower birth weight is associated with a higher incidence of pneumopericardium.

    • Implications:

    • Pneumopericardium continues to be associated with substantial mortality and morbidity in neonates.
    • Early recognition and management strategies are crucial for affected infants.
    • Further research may focus on preventative measures and optimized treatment protocols for high-risk neonates.