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Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
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Updated: Feb 17, 2026

A Training Program Using an Agility Ladder for Community-Dwelling Older Adults
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Development of a Dog-Assisted Activity Program in an Elementary Classroom.

Cinzia Correale1, Lara Crescimbene2, Marta Borgi3

  • 1Mind Association, 00161 Rome, Italy. cinziacorreale@gmail.com.

Veterinary Sciences
|December 1, 2017
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Summary

A pilot dog-assisted program improved elementary students' social integration and wellbeing. Recognizing canine behavior enhanced children's emotional expression and teacher awareness of their difficulties, fostering positive peer relationships.

Keywords:
animal-assisted interventionchildrenclassroom pets

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Area of Science:

  • Animal-assisted interventions
  • Educational psychology
  • Child development

Background:

  • Bullying incidents reported in a multi-cultural elementary classroom.
  • Need for programs to improve student wellbeing and social integration.

Framework:

  • A 5-encounter protocol introducing pet dogs to the classroom.
  • Stimulating understanding of communication and behavior through canine interaction.

Implementation:

  • Pilot Dog-Assisted Activity program in an elementary school setting.
  • Utilized canine behavior and non-verbal communication to engage students.
  • Assessed teacher perceptions using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ-Teacher version).

Implications:

  • Children demonstrated improved emotional expression and behaviors unrecognized by teachers.
  • Increased teacher awareness of student difficulties and strengths.
  • Potential for animal presence in education to enhance wellbeing, empathy, and socio-emotional development.