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Related Concept Videos

Ophthalmic Drug Delivery Systems01:23

Ophthalmic Drug Delivery Systems

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Ophthalmic drug delivery faces major limitations due to poor absorption across the corneal membrane. This process is primarily driven by diffusion and is influenced by two main factors: the physicochemical properties of the drug and tear drainage. Most ophthalmic drugs, such as pilocarpine, epinephrine, atropine, and local anesthetics, are weak bases. They are typically formulated at an acidic pH to enhance chemical stability. However, this leads to high ionization, reducing their ability to...
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Drug Delivery: Miscellaneous Routes01:22

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Drug delivery methods like oral inhalation, nasal sprays, transdermal patches, eye drops, intravitreal injection,  and rectal administration provide localized effects with reduced toxicity.
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Open Angle Glaucoma: Treatment01:27

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In open-angle glaucoma, the iridocorneal angle remains open, but the trabecular meshwork becomes stiff, slowing down the outflow of aqueous humor. This causes a buildup of aqueous humor in the anterior chamber, leading to a sudden increase in intraocular pressure. The treatment for open-angle glaucoma focuses on reducing the elevated intraocular pressure by either decreasing the secretion of aqueous humor or increasing its outflow.
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Angle-closure glaucoma, or closed-angle glaucoma, is an eye condition where the iris bulges out and blocks the iridocorneal angle, resulting in a buildup of aqueous humor and increased intraocular pressure. Immediate medical attention is necessary due to the sudden onset of symptoms. The treatment for angle-closure glaucoma includes short-term and long-term approaches. Short-term treatment involves using eye drops like pilocarpine to lower intraocular pressure by increasing aqueous humor...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 17, 2026

Ocular Therapeutic Delivery and Advanced Tissue Retrieval in Adult Rats
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Advanced Ocular Injection Techniques for Therapy Approaches.

Regine Mühlfriedel1, Marina Garcia Garrido2, Christine Wallrapp3

  • 1Division of Ocular Neurodegeneration, Centre for Ophthalmology, Institute for Ophthalmic Research, University of Tübingen, Elfriede-Aulhorn-Str.7, 72076, Tübingen, Germany. regine.muehlfriedel@uni-tuebingen.de.

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|December 1, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study details a method for delivering therapeutics to small eyes via transscleral pars plana intravitreal transfer using stem cells. This technique allows for precise delivery and tracking of therapeutic molecules for inherited eye diseases.

Keywords:
In vivo imagingIntraocular deliveryIntravitreal implantationMicro CellBeads®Mouse eyePhotoreceptor cellsRetinaTransscleral pars plana injection

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Regenerative Medicine
  • Biotechnology

Background:

  • Inherited eye diseases necessitate localized therapeutic molecule delivery via intraocular injection.
  • The efficacy of intraocular administration significantly impacts study outcomes.
  • The eye's vitreous compartment enables sustained release of biological therapeutics through intravitreal delivery.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a detailed protocol for transscleral pars plana intravitreal transfer in small eyes.
  • To utilize a genetically modified stem cell system for therapeutic delivery.
  • To assess and refine intravitreal delivery techniques for enhanced treatment outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a transscleral pars plana intravitreal transfer protocol for small eyes.
  • Employment of a genetically modified stem cell system for implantation.
  • Utilizing visually distinct cells/particles for site and distribution assessment.

Main Results:

  • Successful implantation of genetically modified stem cells in small eyes.
  • Demonstrated ability to track cell distribution and implantation sites.
  • Established a method for temporal follow-up studies to monitor therapeutic delivery.

Conclusions:

  • The described protocol enables precise intravitreal delivery of therapeutics in small eyes.
  • Genetically modified stem cells serve as effective carriers for assessing and optimizing delivery methods.
  • This technique provides valuable data for refining intravitreal delivery strategies for inherited eye diseases.