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Updated: Feb 17, 2026

Intravital Video Microscopy Measurements of Retinal Blood Flow in Mice
Published on: December 26, 2013
Assessment of Aqueous Humor Dynamics in the Rodent by Constant Flow Infusion
J Cameron Millar1, Tien N Phan2, Iok-Hou Pang2,3
1North Texas Eye Research Institute, University of North Texas Health Science Center, 3500 Camp Bowie Boulevard, Fort Worth, TX, 76107, USA. Cameron.Millar@unthsc.edu.
Abstract:
Mice and rats are being increasingly used in glaucoma research and much useful data have been generated from them. One aspect of using these animals for this purpose involves assessment of aqueous humor dynamics. Several techniques have been described in the literature for the determination of one or more of these parameters in rodents, in both living animals and eyes perfused ex vivo. Here, we describe the practical details for a technique for the determination of all principal parameters of aqueous humor dynamics (intraocular pressure (IOP), aqueous humor formation rate (Fin), uveoscleral outflow rate (Fu), aqueous outflow facility (C), and episcleral venous pressure (Pe)) in the living rat and mouse eye, in a single experimental session.

