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Updated: Feb 17, 2026

Studying TGF-β Signaling and TGF-β-induced Epithelial-to-mesenchymal Transition in Breast Cancer and Normal Cells
Published on: October 27, 2020
Quantitative single-molecule study of TGF-β/Smad signaling
Rong Zhao1,2, Nan Li1,2, Jiachao Xu1,2
1Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Molecular Nanostructure and Nanotechnology, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.
Abstract:
TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway triggers diverse cellular responses among different cell types and environmental conditions. Quantitative analysis of protein-protein interactions involved in TGF-β/Smad signaling is demanded for understanding the molecular mechanism of this signaling pathway. Live-cell single-molecule microcopy with high spatiotemporal resolution is a new tool to monitor key molecular events in a real-time manner. In this review, we mainly presented the recent work on the quantitative characterization of TGF-β/Smad signaling proteins by single-molecule method, and showed how it enabled us to obtain new insights about this canonical signaling process.
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