Accidental sulfur mustard exposure: A case report.

Area of Science:

• Chemical Warfare Agents
• Dermatology
• Toxicology

Background:

• Sulfur mustard (SM) is a chemical warfare agent known to cause significant skin damage.
• Clinical progression involves erythema, blistering, ulceration, and potential wound healing disorders.

Observation:

• This report details an accidental laboratory exposure to sulfur mustard (SM).
• The patient required surgical intervention for skin lesions resulting from SM exposure.
• Clinical presentation and treatment were monitored over a two-year period.

Findings:

• Sulfur mustard (SM) exposure necessitates consideration when typical clinical symptoms manifest.
• Surgical treatment, including skin grafting, proved effective for SM-induced non-healing skin ulcerations.

Implications:

• This case highlights the importance of recognizing SM exposure in clinical settings.
• Skin grafting is a viable therapeutic option for persistent SM-induced skin damage.
• Understanding SM's dermatological effects is crucial for managing chemical exposure incidents.