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Updated: Feb 17, 2026

Author Spotlight: Three-Dimensional Cephalometric Landmark Annotation Demonstration on Human Cone Beam Computed Tomography Scans
Published on: September 8, 2023
Luis Huanca Ghislanzoni1,2, Roberta Lione3, Paola Cozza3
1Department of Orthodontics, University of Geneve, Geneve, Switzerland. dottor.acca@gmail.com.
Geometric morphometrics (GMM) offers a novel approach to quantify 3D facial and dental shapes in orthodontics. This method moves beyond traditional esthetic criteria to analyze developmental variations and identify shape patterns.
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