Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 17, 2026

Microdissection of Primary Renal Tissue Segments and Incorporation with Novel Scaffold-free Construct Technology
Published on: March 27, 2018
In vitro trials of a wearable artificial kidney (WAK)
Nikolai A Bazaev1, Nataliya I Dorofeeva1, Nikita M Zhilo1
1National Research University of Electronic Technology, Moscow - Russian Federation.
Background:
This paper presents results of in vitro trials of a wearable artificial kidney (WAK).
Materials And Methods:
To carry out the trials, a test bench was developed. It consisted of a patient imitator, a tubing set and measuring equipment.
Results:
Our WAK can eliminate urea, uric acid and creatinine from spent dialysate with mean mass rates of 0.85 ± 0.1 g/h, 0.10 ± 0.04 g/h and 0.05 ± 0.01 g/h, respectively. Concentrations of Na+, Cl- and Ca2+ ions were kept in the 10% range from initial values. We demonstrated that our WAK can operate for 38 hours without having to replace expendable materials.
Conclusions:
The WAK that we developed can eliminate metabolites from spent dialysis fluid with mass rates that are sufficient to maintain stable, physiologically normal metabolite concentrations in patients' blood.
Related Concept Videos
Extracorporeal Removal of Drugs: Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy
Acute Kidney Injury V: Interprofessional Care
Hemodialysis I: Introduction
Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy

