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Related Concept Videos

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Treatment Resistant Cancers

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Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States. A cancer cell is genetically unstable and hence can mutate faster. They can also modify their microenvironment and escape immune surveillance. The difficulties in treating cancer are further compounded by the emergence of rapid resistance to anticancer drugs. The most common ways to attain resistance in cancer cells include alteration in drug transport and metabolism, modification of drug target, elevated DNA damage response, or...
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The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 17, 2026

A Mouse Model of Incompletely Resected Soft Tissue Sarcoma for Testing Neoadjuvant Therapies
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Systemic therapy in retroperitoneal sarcoma management.

Anastasia Constantinidou1, Robin L Jones2

  • 1Medical School University of Cyprus & The BoC Oncology Centre, Nicosia, Cyprus.

Journal of Surgical Oncology
|December 2, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Limited data exists on systemic therapy for retroperitoneal sarcomas. Most subtypes, like liposarcomas and leiomyosarcomas, are chemotherapy-resistant, highlighting the need for better treatments.

Keywords:
adjuvantneoadjuvantpalliativeretroperitoneal sarcomasystemic therapy

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Medical Research

Background:

  • Retroperitoneal sarcomas lack robust randomized controlled trial data regarding systemic therapy effectiveness.
  • Current systemic therapy choices are primarily dictated by the specific histological subtype of the sarcoma.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the limited evidence for systemic therapy in retroperitoneal sarcomas.
  • To underscore the need for novel and more effective systemic treatment strategies for these rare tumors.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature and clinical trial data on systemic therapy for retroperitoneal sarcomas.
  • Analysis of treatment response based on histological subtypes, including liposarcomas and leiomyosarcomas.

Main Results:

  • The majority of common retroperitoneal sarcomas, such as liposarcomas and leiomyosarcomas, demonstrate limited sensitivity to conventional chemotherapy.
  • There is a significant scarcity of high-quality, randomized controlled data evaluating systemic therapies.

Conclusions:

  • Effective systemic therapies for retroperitoneal sarcomas are urgently required.
  • Future research should focus on developing novel therapeutic agents and treatment protocols for both early and advanced stages of these challenging cancers.