Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 17, 2026

11:08
Fabrication And Characterization Of Photonic Crystal Slow Light Waveguides And Cavities
Published on: November 30, 2012
19.5K
A hybrid phononic crystal for roof application
1Shanghai Automotive Industry Corporation Limited, Shanghai 201804, People's Republic of China.
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
|December 3, 2017
Summary
This study introduces a novel phononic crystal system for effective low-frequency noise reduction. The research demonstrates tunable band gaps, offering a promising solution for engineering applications.
Area of Science:
- Acoustics and Materials Science
- Solid-State Physics
Background:
- Low-frequency noise reduction presents significant engineering challenges.
- Phononic crystals are advanced acoustic materials attracting substantial research interest.
Purpose of the Study:
- To propose and demonstrate a novel low-frequency noise attenuation system using phononic crystal structures.
- To investigate the tunability of phononic crystal band gaps by altering structural parameters.
Main Methods:
- Finite element simulation was employed to analyze phononic crystal band gaps.
- Experimental testing was conducted to validate simulation results.
- Systematic variation of structural parameters to study their effect on band gap properties.
Main Results:
- The finite element simulation results for band gaps showed strong agreement with experimental data.
- The study successfully demonstrated control over band gaps by adjusting structural parameters.
- The proposed phononic crystal structure exhibits effective low-frequency noise attenuation.
Conclusions:
- The developed phononic crystal system offers a viable and effective solution for low-frequency noise attenuation.
- Tunable band gaps achieved through parameter control provide engineering flexibility.
- The findings support the practical engineering application of phononic crystal structures.
Related Concept Videos
Composite Masonry Walls
1.8K
Composite masonry walls combine multiple wythes of the same or different masonry materials to create a unified structure. These walls feature wythes that are bonded together either through mortar-filled collar joints, grouted spaces, or more commonly, with rigid metal ties and reinforcements, with the use of masonry header units being rare. Metal ties are preferred because they effectively minimize water penetration, as these walls primarily absorb moisture and then release it into the...
1.8K
Masonry Curtain Walls
1.8K
Masonry curtain walls employ brick or stone veneers supported by the building's structure to form an external cladding system that is both aesthetically appealing and functional. These walls are erected through two principal techniques, first by traditional layering of masonry units and second by using prefabricated panels. Traditional construction relies on steel shelf angles attached to the spandrel beam for support, with high-bond mortars ensuring secure attachment of masonry veneer...
1.8K
Masonry Cavity Walls
1.5K
Cavity walls feature a hollow space between the outer and inner wythes, connected only by corrosion-resistant metal ties. When water seeps through the outer wythe, it descends within this cavity, intercepted by flashing and eventually exiting through weep holes. To enhance moisture resistance, the inner wythe's cavity side often receives damp-proofing, doubling as an air barrier. The cavity can also house insulation to mitigate heat transfer.
Maintaining a clean cavity during construction...
Maintaining a clean cavity during construction...
1.5K
Resonance and Hybrid Structures
27.3K
According to the theory of resonance, if two or more Lewis structures with the same arrangement of atoms can be written for a molecule, ion, or radical, the actual distribution of electrons is an average of that shown by the various Lewis structures.
Resonance Structures and Resonance Hybrids
The Lewis structure of a nitrite anion (NO2−) may actually be drawn in two different ways, distinguished by the locations of the N–O and N=O bonds.
Resonance Structures and Resonance Hybrids
The Lewis structure of a nitrite anion (NO2−) may actually be drawn in two different ways, distinguished by the locations of the N–O and N=O bonds.
27.3K
Cavity Drainage and Flashings in Masonry walls
488
Typically, a cavity wall consists of two wythes separated by a gap of at least 2 inches, which may contain insulation while still maintaining a minimum clear space of 1 inch to facilitate adequate drainage. Advanced methods like the insertion of a continuous drainage mat can further reduce this space while ensuring effective moisture expulsion.
Weep holes, strategically placed at the base of the cavity, are critical for draining accumulated water. These openings are created by leaving head...
Weep holes, strategically placed at the base of the cavity, are critical for draining accumulated water. These openings are created by leaving head...
488
Thermal Insulation in Masonry Walls
572
In hot, dry climates, the thermal mass of masonry walls can be beneficial, absorbing heat during the day and releasing it at night, thereby stabilizing indoor temperatures. However, in most other climates, additional insulation is necessary to enhance thermal resistance.
External insulation can be applied using an Exterior Insulation and Finish System (EIFS), which involves affixing panels of plastic foam to the wall and covering them with a polymeric stucco reinforced with glass fiber mesh....
External insulation can be applied using an Exterior Insulation and Finish System (EIFS), which involves affixing panels of plastic foam to the wall and covering them with a polymeric stucco reinforced with glass fiber mesh....
572

