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Related Concept Videos

Urinary Tract Calculi III: Medical Management01:30

Urinary Tract Calculi III: Medical Management

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The diagnosis of renal calculi involves several imaging techniques, including non-contrast CT scans and ultrasound. These methods help visualize kidney stones, assess their size and location, and detect possible obstructions. Additionally, Measuring urine pH is useful for diagnosing specific stone types, such as struvite (alkaline pH) and uric acid stones (acidic pH). Cystine stones are primarily linked to cystinuria, a genetic condition. A urinalysis helps detect blood in the urine (hematuria)...
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Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management01:25

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Procedures for Kidney StonesMedical intervention is necessary when kidney stones or renal calculi are too large to pass spontaneously (typically greater than 5 millimeters) when stones are accompanied by symptomatic infection (such as fever or pyelonephritis), when they impair kidney function, or when they cause persistent symptoms like severe pain, nausea, or urinary retention. Additionally, patients with only one kidney or those who cannot be treated with medical management also require...
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Urinary Tract Calculi II: Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations01:26

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Renal calculi, commonly termed kidney stones, are crystalline solid masses that form in the kidneys but can occur at any point within the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra.The pathophysiology of renal stones involves several key factors: supersaturation of the urine with stone-forming constituents, changes in urine pH, a decrease in urine volume, and the presence of substances that promote or inhibit stone formation.Supersaturation of Urine: This is the...
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Urinary Tract Calculi I: Introduction01:28

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Renal calculi, or kidney stones, are solid deposits of minerals and salts formed inside the kidneys. In medical terminology, "calculus" refers to the stone itself, while "lithiasis" describes the process of stone formation. Depending on their location within the urinary system, these stones may be classified as either urolithiasis, when situated within the urinary tract, or nephrolithiasis, when located within the kidneys. Each term signifies the specific impact of the stone.Predisposition...
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Ureters01:22

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The ureters are retroperitoneal tubes located on either side of the vertebral column. They are responsible for transporting urine from each kidney to the urinary bladder. These tubes have thick walls and are approximately 25-30 cm long. Their diameter is around 10 mm at the renal pelvis, gradually narrowing to 1 mm as the ureter obliquely enters the posterior bladder wall through the ureteric orifices. The shape of these orifices is slit-like, which helps to prevent urine backflow toward the...
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Urinary Tract Calculi IV: Nutrition Therapy and Prevention01:27

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Management of renal calculi focuses on effective strategies like tailored nutrition and hydration therapy. Adjusting diet and fluid intake reduces stone formation and recurrence, making these interventions simple yet powerful in kidney stone prevention and management.Understanding Kidney StonesKidney stones form when calcium, oxalate, uric acid, and cystine concentrate and crystallize in urine. Factors contributing to their formation include genetic predisposition, certain medical conditions,...
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Related Experiment Video

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'Stone street' ureter.

Aditi Sullere1, Binit Sureka2, Pushpinder Singh Khera1

  • 1Department of Diagnostic & Interventional Radiology, AIIMS, Jodhpur, 342005, India.

Abdominal Radiology (New York)
|December 4, 2017
PubMed
Summary

Post-lithotripsy ureteric steinstrasse can resemble a cobblestone street. This image highlights a unique post-procedure finding in ureteric stone management.

Keywords:
SteinstrasseStone streetUreterolithiasis

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Area of Science:

  • Urology
  • Medical Imaging
  • Nephrology

Background:

  • Ureteric stones are a common urological condition.
  • Lithotripsy is a standard treatment for ureteric stones.
  • Complications or unique findings post-lithotripsy warrant documentation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present an interesting image of ureteric steinstrasse.
  • To describe the cobblestone appearance post-lithotripsy.

Main Methods:

  • Image acquisition following ureteric stone lithotripsy.

Main Results:

  • The image displays ureteric steinstrasse.
  • The steinstrasse exhibits a cobblestone-like morphology.

Conclusions:

  • Ureteric steinstrasse post-lithotripsy can have a distinctive cobblestone appearance.
  • This visual representation aids in understanding post-procedure ureteric stone fragments.