Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 17, 2026

Systemic Treatment for Postnatal, Juvenile, and Runted Adult Mice by Retrobulbar Sinus Injection
Published on: May 17, 2024
US human factors engineering evaluation of an updated follitropin alfa pen injector (GONAL-f® RFF Redi-ject®) and
Mary Mahony1, Andrea Dwyer2, Raschelle Barkume2
1a Fertility and Endocrinology US Medical Affairs , EMD Serono , Rockland , MA , USA (a business of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany).
Objectives:
The multi-dose, pre-filled GONAL-f® RFF Redi-ject® (follitropin alfa injection) pen injector was updated following feedback on user experience and pen functionality, as part of a continuous assessment program. Human-factors engineering (HFE) evaluations were conducted to confirm that the updated pen injector could be used by intended users to safely and effectively perform critical tasks identified by the risk-management plan.
Methods:
Five rounds of formative evaluation and a simulated-use summative evaluation of the pen injector, instructions for use (IFU), and training video were conducted by HFE specialists or the intended users of the pen injector.
Results:
The IFU and training video were revised following formative evaluations. Summative evaluation of simulated-use involved 60 participants, each of whom performed six use-scenarios related to potential hazards, selected on the basis of the risk-management plan. Overall, participants found the pen injector easy to use and the IFU clear and effective.
Conclusions:
Through an iterative process involving a series of HFE evaluations, modifications were made to the injection mechanism, the dose display, the IFU and the training video. Summative evaluation confirmed that the updated pen injector and associated user materials can be used safely and effectively to perform critical tasks identified through the risk-management plan.
Related Concept Videos
Parenteral Drug Delivery Systems: Injectables, Implants, and Infusion Devices
Insulin Formulations: Types and Delivery
Short-acting insulins are divided into...
Biopharmaceutical Factors Influencing Drug Product Design: Overview

