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Related Concept Videos

Double Resonance Techniques: Overview01:12

Double Resonance Techniques: Overview

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Double resonance techniques in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy involve the simultaneous application of two different frequencies or radiofrequency pulses to manipulate and observe two distinct nuclear spins. One important application of double resonance is spin decoupling, which selectively suppresses coupling with one type of nucleus while observing the NMR signal from another nucleus, simplifying the spectrum and enhancing resolution.
Spin decoupling is usually achieved by...
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Insensitive Nuclei Enhanced by Polarization Transfer (INEPT)01:15

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Insensitive Nuclei Enhanced by Polarization Transfer (INEPT) is an advanced Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) technique specifically designed to detect and enhance the signals of low-abundance nuclei, such as carbon-13 and nitrogen-15, in small molecules. The fundamental principle behind INEPT is the transfer of polarization from a more abundant and highly polarizable nucleus, typically hydrogen-1, to the low-abundance nucleus of interest. This process effectively boosts the NMR signal of the...
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¹³C NMR: Distortionless Enhancement by Polarization Transfer (DEPT)01:20

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When proton-coupled carbon-13 spectra are simplified by a broadband proton decoupling technique, structural information about the coupled protons is lost. Distortionless enhancement by polarization transfer (DEPT) is a technique that provides information on the number of hydrogens attached to each carbon in a molecule. While the DEPT experiment utilizes complex pulse sequences, the pulse delay and flip angle are specifically manipulated. The resulting signals have different phases depending on...
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Dissolution Dynamic Nuclear Polarization Instrumentation for Real-time Enzymatic Reaction Rate Measurements by NMR
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Stable Isotope-Resolved Analysis with Quantitative Dissolution Dynamic Nuclear Polarization.

Mathilde H Lerche1, Demet Yigit1, Anne B Frahm1

  • 1Center for Hyperpolarization in Magnetic Resonance, Department of Electrical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark , Ørsteds Plads, 2800 Kongens Lyngby, Denmark.

Analytical Chemistry
|December 5, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a method for quantitative dDNP NMR to analyze metabolic pathways using stable isotopes. This technique provides new insights into aggressive cancer cell metabolism.

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Area of Science:

  • Metabolomics
  • Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Spectroscopy
  • Cancer Biology

Background:

  • NMR spectroscopy enables noninvasive analysis of metabolite profiles and isotopomer distributions in complex mixtures.
  • Dynamic Nuclear Polarization (dDNP) and isotope enrichment significantly enhance NMR sensitivity and resolution for metabolic studies.
  • Quantifying metabolic pathways and networks requires controlled protocols for ex situ signal enhancement.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a reproducible and quantitative method for stable isotope-resolved analysis using dissolution Dynamic Nuclear Polarization (dDNP) NMR.
  • To apply this quantitative dDNP (qdDNP) NMR technique for investigating the metabolic phenotype of aggressive cancer cells.

Main Methods:

  • A comprehensive sample preparation protocol was established, including cell incubation, extraction, and signal enhancement.
  • Dissolution Dynamic Nuclear Polarization (dDNP) was employed to boost NMR signal sensitivity.
  • Stable isotope-resolved analysis was performed using quantitative dDNP (qdDNP) NMR.

Main Results:

  • A reproducible method for quantitative dDNP NMR-based stable isotope-resolved analysis was successfully developed.
  • The qdDNP NMR approach enabled the acquisition of detailed metabolic insights.
  • Metabolic characteristics of aggressive cancer cells were elucidated using the qdDNP NMR technique.

Conclusions:

  • The presented sample preparation and qdDNP NMR protocol allow for reproducible and quantitative metabolic analysis.
  • This technique offers a powerful tool for mapping and quantifying metabolic pathways and networks.
  • qdDNP NMR provides valuable metabolic insights into aggressive cancer cell phenotypes, advancing cancer research.