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Mindfulness in Motion MIM: An Onsite Mindfulness Based Intervention MBI for Chronically High Stress Work Environments to Increase Resiliency and Work Engagement
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[Stressful work and heart do not get along well]

Marcel Goldberg1, Marie Zins1

  • 1Unité mixte Cohortes épidémiologiques en population, UMS 11 Inserm-UVSQ, France - Université René Descartes, Paris, France 16, avenue Paul Vaillant Couturier, 94800 Villejuif, France.

Medecine Sciences : M/S
|December 5, 2017
PubMed

Insights

Workplace stress is a significant risk factor for coronary heart disease. Occupational stress contributes to thousands of cases annually, highlighting the need for further research into its biological mechanisms.

Area of Science:

  • Occupational health
  • Cardiology
  • Psychosomatic medicine

Background:

  • Workplace stress is recognized as an occupational risk factor, similar to noise, heat, and chemicals.
  • Occupational stress can be conceptualized through models like Karasek's (job strain) and Siegrist's (effort-reward imbalance).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the established link between occupational stress and coronary heart disease.
  • To highlight the public health impact of occupational stress in France.
  • To identify gaps in understanding the biological mechanisms.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on occupational stress and coronary heart disease.
  • Analysis of data regarding attributable risk fraction and incident cases in France.
  • Discussion of hypothesized biological pathways.

Main Results:

  • Occupational stress is an independent risk factor for coronary heart disease.
  • The attributable risk fraction for occupational stress is approximately 3.5%.
  • This translates to an estimated 3,400-4,000 new cases of coronary heart disease annually in France.

Conclusions:

  • Occupational stress significantly contributes to the incidence of coronary heart disease.
  • While the link is established, the underlying biological mechanisms remain largely unknown.
  • Further research is needed to elucidate these mechanisms for effective prevention strategies.

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