Related Experiment Videos
Alcoholism, alcohol and attempted suicide
K Hawton1, J Fagg, S P McKeown
1University Department of Psychiatry, Warneford Hospital, Oxford, U.K.
Alcohol and Alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire)
|January 1, 1989
Summary
Alcoholism is linked to increased suicide attempts, particularly among males and the unemployed. Alcohol consumption before an attempt heightens risks, necessitating integrated screening and treatment services.
Area of Science:
- Psychiatry
- Public Health
- Addiction Medicine
Background:
- Alcoholism is a significant public health concern.
- Understanding the relationship between alcoholism and attempted suicide is crucial for intervention.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the prevalence of alcoholism in attempted suicide patients.
- To examine the association between alcohol consumption and suicide attempts.
- To identify risk factors for repeat suicide attempts.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective study of attempted suicide patients over a 10-year period.
- Analysis of diagnosed alcoholism rates and drinking patterns.
- Comparison of demographic and behavioral factors among attempters.
Main Results:
- Alcoholism diagnosed in 7.9% of patients, higher in males (14.6%) than females (4.2%).
- Alcoholic attempters had a significantly higher risk of repeat attempts.
- Alcohol consumption prior to or during attempts was common, especially in alcoholics, increasing overdose danger.
Conclusions:
- Alcoholism is a key factor in attempted suicide, particularly for males and the unemployed.
- Screening for drinking patterns is essential for all suicide attempt assessments.
- Close collaboration between general hospitals and alcoholism treatment services is recommended.