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Updated: Feb 17, 2026

Mapping Dysfunctional Protein-Protein Interactions in Disease
Published on: October 24, 2025
Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) Protein-Protein Interaction Mapping
Mostafa Rezaei Tavirani1, Farshad OkHOVATIAN2, Mona Zamanian Azodi1
1Proteomics Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Objective:
Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is one of the mortal diseases, subjected to study in terms of molecular investigation. In this study, the protein interaction map of this muscle-wasting condition was generated to gain a better knowledge of interactome profile of DMD.
Materials & Methods:
Applying Cytoscape and String Database, the protein-protein interaction network was constructed and the gene ontology of the constructed network was analyzed for biological process, molecular function, and cellular component annotations.
Results:
Among 100 proteins related to DMD, dystrophin, utrophin, caveolin 3, and myogenic differentiation 1 play key roles in DMD network. In addition, the gene ontology analysis showed that regulation processes, kinase activity, and sarcoplasmic reticulum were the highlighted biological processes, molecular function, and cell component enrichments respectively for the proteins related to DMD.
Conclusion:
The central proteins and the enriched ontologies can be suggested as possible prominent agents in DMD; however, the validation studies may be required.
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