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OCDD: an obesity and co-morbid disease database
Indrani Ray1, Anindya Bhattacharya2, Rajat K De1
1Machine Intelligence Unit, Indian Statistical Institute, 203 B.T. Road, Kolkata, 700108 India.
Obesity disrupts immune-metabolic balance, leading to chronic inflammation and diseases. The Obesity and Co-morbid Disease Database (OCDD) links obesity genes to these diseases, aiding research into causal links.
Area of Science:
- Genomics
- Systems Biology
- Bioinformatics
Background:
- Obesity, characterized by increased BMI, induces chronic inflammation and disrupts immune-metabolic homeostasis.
- This disruption affects end-organs, contributing to co-morbid diseases like type 2 diabetes, asthma, NAFLD, and cancers.
- Understanding gene interactions is crucial for elucidating obesity-associated disease development.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a comprehensive database, the Obesity and Co-morbid Disease Database (OCDD).
- To investigate genes associated with obesity and its co-morbid diseases.
- To provide a resource for exploring causal links between obesity and co-morbid conditions.
Main Methods:
- Literature mining to identify gene associations.
- Computational and systems biology approaches for data analysis.
- Integration of data from existing biological databases for molecular interactions and functional annotations.
Main Results:
- The OCDD database has been established, linking obesity with its co-morbid diseases.
- It provides measures of co-morbid association degrees.
- Molecular interactions and functional annotations for relevant genes are extracted and available.
Conclusions:
- The OCDD database facilitates the derivation of relationships among genes involved in obesity and co-morbid diseases.
- Functional annotation, gene interaction networks, and key driver analyses are integral components.
- It serves as a valuable resource for investigating causal links between obesity and co-morbidities.
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