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The Forbidden 11Bu- Excited Singlet State in Peridinin and Peridinin Analogues
Jordan A Greco1, Nicole L Wagner1, Harry A Frank1
1Department of Chemistry, University of Connecticut , 55 North Eagleville Road, Storrs, Connecticut 06269-3060, United States.
Abstract:
Theoretical studies have predicted the presence of a forbidden 11Bu- state in proximity to the strongly allowed 11Bu+ excited state in polyenes and carotenoids. The 11Bu- state is invariably predicted to have a very low oscillator strength, which precludes direct optical spectroscopic assignment. We report here a direct UV-vis optical spectroscopic feature assigned to the 11Bu- state of S-2-peridinin, a synthetic analogue of the naturally occurring carotenoid, peridinin. The shift of the ground state dipole of S-2-peridinin compared to natural peridinin enhances the oscillator strength of absorption from the ground state to the 11Bu- state by 2 orders of magnitude relative to peridinin. It is postulated that this is due to a quadrupolar electrostatic field generated from the more central location of the lactone ring along the polyene chain in S-2-peridinin. MNDO-PSDCI and EOM-CCSD calculations provide a theoretical basis for this assignment and explain the unique properties of the 11Bu- state and why the transition from the ground state to this state has such a low oscillator strength in most other polyenes and carotenoids.
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