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Hybrid precoding based on matrix-adaptive method for multiuser large-scale antenna arrays.
1Electronics Engineering Department, Pusan National University, Busan, Korea.
This study proposes an iterative hybrid precoding algorithm for massive multiuser multiple-input single-output (MU-MISO) systems. The method approaches full digital precoding performance with reduced radio frequency chain costs and power consumption.
Area of Science:
- Wireless communication systems
- Signal processing for telecommunications
- Antenna array design
Background:
- Massive MIMO offers high capacity but suffers from high cost and power consumption due to numerous RF chains.
- Hybrid precoding reduces RF chains, balancing performance and efficiency.
- Existing hybrid schemes may not fully exploit system capacity.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop an iterative hybrid precoding algorithm for massive MU-MISO systems.
- To approach the capacity performance of full digital precoding.
- To reduce the cost and power consumption associated with RF chains.
Main Methods:
- Proposing an iterative hybrid precoding algorithm for downlink MU-MISO.
- Utilizing zero-forcing (ZF) digital precoding on the equivalent channel for baseband gain.
- Minimizing total power to determine the optimal RF precoder.
Main Results:
- The proposed iterative hybrid precoding algorithm approaches the performance of conventional fully digital precoding.
- The method achieves significant reductions in radio frequency chain requirements.
- Low computational complexity is demonstrated compared to traditional methods.
Conclusions:
- The proposed iterative hybrid precoding algorithm offers a viable solution for massive MU-MISO systems.
- This approach effectively balances system capacity with reduced hardware cost and power consumption.
- The algorithm provides near-optimal performance with practical implementation advantages.

