Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction01:17

Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction

820
Chronic bowel diseases are a group of long-term conditions affecting the digestive tract, characterized by inflammation and damage to the gut lining. These conditions primarily include irritable bowel syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder affecting the gastrointestinal tract. The distinctive feature is recurrent abdominal pain associated with altered bowel movements, manifesting as constipation, diarrhea, or fluctuating between both. The...
820
Gallbladder01:17

Gallbladder

2.4K
The gallbladder is a small, pear-shaped organ that plays a crucial role in our digestive system. Measuring about 10 cm in length, it is comparable in size to a kiwi fruit and is located in a hollow area on the lower surface of the liver. The gallbladder's primary function is to store and concentrate bile, a fluid produced by the liver that aids in digestion.
The gallbladder's anatomy consists of three regions: the fundus, body, and neck. Extending from the neck, the cystic duct joins...
2.4K
Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction01:24

Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction

762
The pancreas, an elongated and flat gland situated behind the stomach, serves a vital function in digesting food and managing blood sugar levels.
Pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas, which occurs when the immune system becomes active and causes swelling, pain, and disruptions in organ function. Pancreatitis can manifest as either an acute or chronic condition.
Acute pancreatitis arises suddenly and lasts for a brief duration, while chronic pancreatitis is a long-term affliction...
762
Diseases of the Liver and Gallbladder01:26

Diseases of the Liver and Gallbladder

2.1K
Liver and gallbladder diseases are a significant health concern, with prominent conditions including cirrhosis, hepatitis, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), and gallstones. Jaundice is a common manifestation of liver and biliary disease.
Cirrhosis is characterized by the scarring of hepatic lobules in the liver, which are replaced by fibrous tissue, affecting the liver's normal functioning. NAFLD, on the other hand, is caused by an excessive build-up of fat in the liver, not...
2.1K
Endoscopic Procedures V: ERCP01:26

Endoscopic Procedures V: ERCP

3.9K
Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a diagnostic procedure that combines endoscopy and fluoroscopy to diagnose and treat conditions related to the bile ducts, pancreatic ducts, and gallbladder. This procedure is beneficial for identifying and addressing blockages, gallstones, strictures, and tumors within the biliary or pancreatic systems. ERCP is both diagnostic and therapeutic, offering the ability to visualize and treat identified problems in one session.
Patient...
3.9K
Bile01:19

Bile

4.6K
Bile is a crucial bodily fluid, characterized by its yellow-green color and alkaline nature. Produced in the liver, it is transported through the common hepatic duct into either the cystic duct, leading to the gallbladder, or directly into the common bile duct. The flow of bile is regulated by the sphincter of Oddi located at the entrance of the duodenum. When this sphincter is closed, bile is redirected to the gallbladder for storage and concentration.
Bile is released when dietary fats enter...
4.6K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Massive Hepatomegaly Secondary to Amyloidosis with Normal Liver Chemistries.

Case reports in gastroenterology·2020
Same author

Marked coagulopathy without liver disease or anticoagulation therapy.

Clinics and research in hepatology and gastroenterology·2019
Same author

Endoscopic balloon dilation compared with sphincterotomy for extraction of bile duct stones.

Gastroenterology·2004
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 17, 2026

Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Biliary Drainage: Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Hepaticogastrostomy in Malignant Biliary Obstruction
07:44

Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Biliary Drainage: Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Hepaticogastrostomy in Malignant Biliary Obstruction

Published on: March 25, 2022

6.9K

Biliary obstruction.

Lee J Hixson

    Postgraduate Medicine
    |December 6, 2017
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Bile duct stones can be broken up or removed using endoscopic tools or T-tube tract procedures. Success hinges on the expertise of the endoscopist and interventional radiologist.

    More Related Videos

    Bile Duct Ligation in Mice: Induction of Inflammatory Liver Injury and Fibrosis by Obstructive Cholestasis
    08:56

    Bile Duct Ligation in Mice: Induction of Inflammatory Liver Injury and Fibrosis by Obstructive Cholestasis

    Published on: February 10, 2015

    54.8K
    Laparoscopic Common Bile Duct Exploration Followed by Primary Suture Using a Modified Bile Duct Incision
    05:36

    Laparoscopic Common Bile Duct Exploration Followed by Primary Suture Using a Modified Bile Duct Incision

    Published on: May 2, 2025

    737

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Feb 17, 2026

    Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Biliary Drainage: Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Hepaticogastrostomy in Malignant Biliary Obstruction
    07:44

    Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Biliary Drainage: Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Hepaticogastrostomy in Malignant Biliary Obstruction

    Published on: March 25, 2022

    6.9K
    Bile Duct Ligation in Mice: Induction of Inflammatory Liver Injury and Fibrosis by Obstructive Cholestasis
    08:56

    Bile Duct Ligation in Mice: Induction of Inflammatory Liver Injury and Fibrosis by Obstructive Cholestasis

    Published on: February 10, 2015

    54.8K
    Laparoscopic Common Bile Duct Exploration Followed by Primary Suture Using a Modified Bile Duct Incision
    05:36

    Laparoscopic Common Bile Duct Exploration Followed by Primary Suture Using a Modified Bile Duct Incision

    Published on: May 2, 2025

    737

    Area of Science:

    • Gastroenterology and Hepatology
    • Interventional Radiology

    Background:

    • Bile duct stones (choledocholithiasis) pose a significant clinical challenge.
    • Current management strategies involve invasive procedures with varying success rates.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To review and summarize current endoscopic and interventional radiological techniques for managing bile duct stones.
    • To highlight the importance of operator skill in achieving successful outcomes.

    Main Methods:

    • Fragmentation of stones using endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) with stone-crushing baskets, electro-hydraulic lithotripsy, or laser lithotripsy.
    • Retrieval of stones via a T-tube tract using basket catheters guided by fluoroscopy.
    • Discussion of emerging technologies like self-expanding metallic stents for biliary strictures.

    Main Results:

    • Multiple effective methods exist for fragmenting and removing bile duct stones endoscopically.
    • T-tube tract interventions offer an alternative approach for stone removal.
    • Expanding metallic stents show promise for managing biliary strictures with potential for prolonged patency.

    Conclusions:

    • The choice of technique for bile duct stone management depends on stone characteristics and available resources.
    • The success of all discussed interventions is critically dependent on the skill and experience of the performing endoscopist and interventional radiologist.