One Health Perspectives on Emerging Public Health Threats

Sukhyun Ryu1, Bryan Inho Kim1, Jun-Sik Lim1

  • 1Division of Infectious Disease Control, Gyeonggi Provincial Government, Suwon, Korea.

Insights

Antimicrobial resistance and emerging diseases pose global threats. The One Health Initiative promotes collaboration across human, animal, and environmental sectors to address these public health challenges effectively.

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Veterinary Medicine
  • Environmental Science

Background:

  • Historically, human and animal medicine were intertwined.
  • Modern medical advancements created a divide between human and animal health sciences.
  • Emerging infectious diseases and antimicrobial resistance are significant global concerns.

Observation:

  • Diseases like avian influenza, Ebola, and Zika highlight interconnected health risks.
  • The One Health Initiative emphasizes interdisciplinary cooperation.
  • Understanding the One Health paradigm is crucial for public health.

Findings:

  • The study reviews the historical context of the One Health approach.
  • It analyzes current public health threats, including zoonotic diseases and antimicrobial resistance.
  • Opportunities for public health are identified through the One Health framework.

Implications:

  • Fostering collaboration between human, animal, and environmental health sectors is essential.
  • A comprehensive One Health strategy can better combat emerging infectious diseases.
  • Strengthening interdisciplinary approaches enhances global public health security.

Related Concept Videos

Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II01:18

Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II

The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
2.2K
Steps in Outbreak Investigation01:18

Steps in Outbreak Investigation

In the ever-evolving field of public health, statistical analysis serves as a cornerstone for understanding and managing disease outbreaks. By leveraging various statistical tools, health professionals can predict potential outbreaks, analyze ongoing situations, and devise effective responses to mitigate impact. For that to happen, there are a few possible stages of the analysis:
613
Primary Healthcare Services01:30

Primary Healthcare Services

Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
2.2K
Dimensions of Health and Illness01:21

Dimensions of Health and Illness

The factors influencing the health-illness continuum can be internal or external and may or may not be under conscious control. They are related to the following eight human dimensions, and each dimension is interrelated to one other.
11.5K
International Nursing Organizations II01:28

International Nursing Organizations II

The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations based in Geneva. The WHO has many initiatives that center around health. Primarily, they lead global efforts to expand universal health coverage using science-based policies and programs. They are also responsible for shaping health research agendas and developing norms and standards.
The WHO provides expert team support, including funding, vaccines, testing, and treatment tools at the country level to fight...
1.4K
Principles of Disease Surveillance01:26

Principles of Disease Surveillance

Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
593