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Related Concept Videos

Cancer Therapies02:49

Cancer Therapies

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Cancer therapies are various modes of treatment, such as surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy that are administered to cancer patients.
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
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Targeted Cancer Therapies02:57

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The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
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Treatment Resistant Cancers02:56

Treatment Resistant Cancers

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Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States. A cancer cell is genetically unstable and hence can mutate faster. They can also modify their microenvironment and escape immune surveillance. The difficulties in treating cancer are further compounded by the emergence of rapid resistance to anticancer drugs. The most common ways to attain resistance in cancer cells include alteration in drug transport and metabolism, modification of drug target, elevated DNA damage response, or...
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Tumor Immunotherapy01:27

Tumor Immunotherapy

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Immunotherapy is a treatment that boosts or manipulates the immune system to fight diseases, including cancer. For instance, by stimulating an immune response through vaccinations against viruses that cause cancers, like hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus, these diseases can be prevented. Nonetheless, some cancer cells can avoid the immune system due to their rapid mutation and division. The immune response to many cancers involves three phases: elimination, equilibrium, and escape.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 17, 2026

Establishment of Cancer Stem Cell Cultures from Human Conventional Osteosarcoma
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Establishment of Cancer Stem Cell Cultures from Human Conventional Osteosarcoma

Published on: October 14, 2016

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Current and future therapeutic approaches for osteosarcoma.

Douglas J Harrison1, David S Geller2, Jonathan D Gill1

  • 1a Department of Pediatrics , The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center , Houston , TX , USA.

Expert Review of Anticancer Therapy
|December 7, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Current osteosarcoma treatments offer limited survival benefits, especially for metastatic or recurrent cases. Novel therapeutic strategies and research into the tumor

Keywords:
Osteosarcomaadjuvant chemotherapyand cisplatin (MAP)doxorubicinlimb-salvagemethotrexatemuramyl tripeptide phosphatidylethanolamine (MTP-PE)neoadjuvant chemotherapy

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic Oncology
  • Medical Oncology
  • Translational Research

Background:

  • Current osteosarcoma treatment involves surgery and chemotherapy, achieving ~70% 5-year event-free survival (EFS) for localized disease.
  • Outcomes for metastatic or recurrent osteosarcoma remain poor, with <20% overall survival.
  • A plateau in survival rates necessitates novel research approaches.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current and future treatment strategies for osteosarcoma.
  • To highlight promising novel agents, surgical techniques, and ongoing clinical trials.

Main Methods:

  • Comprehensive literature search of PubMed.
  • Detailed review of recent clinical trials and innovative research.
  • Analysis of preclinical data for novel therapeutic agents.

Main Results:

  • Limited improvement in osteosarcoma patient outcomes over several decades.
  • Ongoing Phase II studies show promise for novel agents based on preclinical data.
  • Interest in evaluating novel agents in high-risk recurrent osteosarcoma populations.

Conclusions:

  • Novel therapeutic approaches are urgently needed for osteosarcoma.
  • Further research into the genetic and immunological profiles of osteosarcoma is crucial.
  • Identifying novel pathways and targets will be essential for future treatment development.