Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 17, 2026

Optimization of the Ugi Reaction Using Parallel Synthesis and Automated Liquid Handling
Published on: November 11, 2008
Library-to-Library Synthesis of Highly Substituted α-Aminomethyl Tetrazoles via Ugi Reaction
Pravin Patil1, Bhupendra Mishra1, Gitanjali Sheombarsing1
1University of Groningen , Department of Drug Design, A. Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands.
Abstract:
α-Aminomethyl tetrazoles, recently made accessible by an Ugi multicomponent reaction (MCR), were shown to be excellent starting materials for a further Ugi MCR, yielding substituted N-methyl-2-(((1-methyl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)methyl)amino)acetamides having four points of diversity in a library-to-library approach. The scope and limitations of the two-step sequence was explored by conducting more than 50 reactions. Irrespective of electron-rich and electron-deficient oxo-components and the nature of the isocyanide component, the reactions give excellent yields. Sterically less hindered α-aminomethyl tetrazoles give better yields of in further Ugi MCR. The target scaffold has four points of diversity and is finding applications to fill screening decks for high-throughput screening (HTS) in the European Lead Factory and in structure-based drug design.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Preparation of 1° Amines: Gabriel Synthesis
Strong bases like NaOH or KOH deprotonate the phthalimide to form the corresponding anion, which acts as a nucleophile. Further, the anion attacks an...
Preparation of 1° Amines: Azide Synthesis
Azide ions act as good nucleophiles and react with unhindered alkyl halides to form alkyl azides. Alkyl azides do not participate in further nucleophilic substitution reactions, thereby eliminating the chances of polyalkylated products. Alkyl azides are reduced by hydride-based reducing agents, like lithium aluminum...
Preparation of 1° Amines: Hofmann and Curtius Rearrangement Overview
Preparation of Amines: Alkylation of Ammonia and Amines
Each alkylation step makes the nitrogen center more nucleophilic, which triggers successive alkylations until a quaternary ammonium salt is formed. Considering...
Diazonium Group Substitution with Halogens and Cyanide: Sandmeyer and Schiemann Reactions
Preparation of 1° Amines: Hofmann and Curtius Rearrangement Mechanism

