Theoretical investigation on mid-infrared cascaded Raman fiber laser based on tellurite fiber

A numerical simulation of third-order cascaded Raman fiber laser based on tellurite fiber at the 2-5 μm waveband is presented. The Raman fiber laser can be optimized with the most suitable tellurite fiber length of 0.5-1.0 m and the most reasonable reflectivity of the third-order Stokes output FBG32 of 10%-20%. We demonstrate numerically that the third-order Stokes wave can reach the maximum average power of 45.2 W and the maximum optical conversion efficiency of 45.2%, corresponding to the FBG32 reflectivity of 10% and the tellurite fiber length of 0.3 m with the attenuation of 0.85 dB/m, when pumped by 2 μm light with the average power of 100 W. Our simulated results provide valuable theoretical guidance for the design and experiment of tellurite Raman fiber laser at a mid-infrared waveband.