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Updated: Feb 17, 2026

Protocol for the Synthesis of Ortho-trifluoromethoxylated Aniline Derivatives
Published on: January 19, 2016
Synthesis of C2-Symmetric gem-Difluoromethylenated Angular Triquinanes
Watcharaporn Thaharn1, Darunee Soorukram2, Chutima Kuhakarn2
1Chemistry Program, Faculty of Education, Chiangrai Rajabhat University , Mueang Chiang Rai, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand.
Abstract:
A synthesis of symmetrical gem-difluoromethylenated angular triquinanes is described. The synthetic strategy involved sequential fluoride-catalyzed nucleophilic addition of PhSCF2SiMe3 (1) to 2,2-diallylated or 2,2-dipropargylated indane-1,3-diones 2 followed by stereoselective radical cyclization of the resulting adducts 3 to provide the cyclized gem-difluoromethylenated diquinanes 4 as a mixture of stereoisomers. Repeated addition of 1 to 4 followed by cyclization resulted in the stereoselective synthesis of the desired C2-symmetric gem-difluoromethylenated angular triquinanes 6 in good yields with high stereoselectivity.
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