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Updated: Feb 17, 2026

A Training and Testing System for Performing Vascular Reconstruction In Vitro
Published on: October 26, 2019
Nicholas Inston1, Tej M Singh2
11 Department of Renal Transplantation and Vascular Access, Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham, University Hospitals Birmingham, Birmingham - UK.
Vascular access (VA) surgery training is inconsistent globally, lacking defined standards. Enhancing surgical education requires a broader skill set beyond technical aspects for improved patient care in dialysis and renal services.
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