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Related Concept Videos

Breathing01:05

Breathing

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The process of breathing, inhaling and exhaling, involves the coordinated movement of the chest wall, the lungs, and the muscles that move them. Two muscle groups with important roles in breathing are the diaphragm, located directly below the lungs, and the intercostal muscles, which lie between the ribs. When the diaphragm contracts, it moves downward, increasing the volume of the thoracic cavity and creating more room for the lungs to expand. When the intercostal muscles contract, the ribs...
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Alterations in Respiration II01:30

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There are numerous types of normal and abnormal respiration. Based on ventilatory movements, breathing patterns are classified as regular, deep, or shallow. Examples include Biot's breathing, Cheyne-Stokes respiration, Kussmaul's breathing, hyperventilation, and hypoventilation. Each pattern is clinically significant and aids in evaluating patients.
In Biot's breathing, the respiratory rate and depth are irregular, alternating between periods of deep gasping and apnea. Common causes...
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Respiratory System Abnormal Finding II: Palpation and Auscultation01:31

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In assessing respiratory abnormalities, palpation and auscultation are critical tools for detecting and interpreting various pathophysiological changes. These techniques provide insight into underlying disorders by evaluating tactile sensations and sounds produced by the respiratory system.
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Assessment of Airway, Skin Color, and Use of Accessory Muscles01:30

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A thorough assessment of respiratory health is paramount in clinical settings to identify and manage respiratory distress and ensure adequate oxygenation. This article elaborates on the critical aspects of respiratory evaluation, including airway assessment, skin color examination, and the observation of accessory muscle use, which are integral to effectively diagnosing and managing patients with respiratory conditions.
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Respiratory Volumes and Capacities I01:26

Respiratory Volumes and Capacities I

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Assessing the respiratory rate and rhythm for a complete minute is crucial for evaluating the breathing pattern. Even a minor increase in the patient's average respiratory rate, by as little as three to five breaths per minute, is an early and vital indicator of respiratory distress. Patients with a respiratory rate exceeding twenty-four breaths per minute require close monitoring to determine the physiological alterations. This careful observation is essential for prompt recognition and...
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Respiratory System Abnormal Finding I: Inspection and Percussion01:30

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Respiratory system abnormalities are a significant concern in healthcare due to their potential to indicate underlying severe conditions like Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), asthma, and pneumonia. These abnormalities can often be detected through physical examination methods like inspection and percussion.
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During an inspection, several findings may suggest the presence of respiratory distress or disease. Pursed-lip breathing, where exhalation is slowed by...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 17, 2026

Clinical Practice Protocol of Creative Music Therapy for Preterm Infants and Their Parents in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
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[An infant with moaning breathing].

M S M Zijderveld1, M Ruige

  • 1Juliana Kinderziekenhuis, afd. Kindergeneeskunde, Den Haag.

Nederlands Tijdschrift Voor Geneeskunde
|December 9, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A 3.5-month-old infant experienced sudden moaning breathing, a symptom indicating a serious condition. Diagnostic imaging confirmed a congenital diaphragmatic hernia as the cause.

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Neonatal Medicine
  • Surgical Pathology

Background:

  • Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) is a rare but serious birth defect.
  • Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial for infant survival and outcomes.

Observation:

  • A 3.5-month-old female infant presented with acute onset of moaning respiration.
  • Clinical assessment revealed respiratory distress and abnormal breath sounds.

Findings:

  • Imaging studies, including X-ray and possibly ultrasound, were performed.
  • The diagnostic findings were consistent with a congenital diaphragmatic hernia, where abdominal organs protrude into the chest cavity.

Implications:

  • This case highlights the importance of prompt recognition of respiratory distress in infants.
  • Timely diagnosis of congenital diaphragmatic hernia is essential for surgical planning and management.
  • Understanding the presentation of CDH aids in improving pediatric emergency care protocols.