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A Practical Approach to Severe Asthma in Children
Emily E Barsky1,2, Lauren M Giancola1, Sachin N Baxi3,2
11 Division of Respiratory Diseases and.
Annals of the American Thoracic Society
|December 9, 2017
Summary
Severe asthma in children is complex and requires a systematic approach. Early diagnosis and tailored management, including addressing environmental and comorbid factors, are key to improving outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Pulmonology
- Allergy and Immunology
- Respiratory Medicine
Background:
- Severe asthma in children, though a small subgroup, disproportionately burdens healthcare resources and causes significant morbidity.
- This condition is heterogeneous, necessitating specialized, evidence-based evaluation and management strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To outline a step-wise approach for the diagnosis and management of severe pediatric asthma.
- To differentiate between difficult-to-treat asthma and severe, uncontrolled asthma requiring advanced therapies.
Main Methods:
- Confirming asthma diagnosis and excluding mimics.
- Assessing medication adherence, environmental exposures, psychosocial factors, and comorbidities in difficult-to-treat cases.
- Evaluating steroid responsiveness and inflammatory patterns for advanced treatment eligibility.
Main Results:
- Systematic evaluation and management of adherence, environmental triggers, and comorbidities can optimize control in many cases.
- A subset of patients remains poorly controlled, requiring assessment for advanced therapies.
Conclusions:
- A structured, multi-faceted approach is crucial for managing severe pediatric asthma.
- For refractory cases, personalized treatment strategies, including biologics, are essential based on individual patient characteristics and inflammatory profiles.
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