Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

The relationship between the type A behavior pattern and physiological responsivity: a quantitative review.

T J Harbin

    Psychophysiology
    |January 1, 1989
    PubMed
    Summary

    Type A behavior is linked to increased physiological reactivity, particularly in men, affecting heart rate and blood pressure. This association varies with cognitive tasks and assessment methods.

    Related Concept Videos

    You might also read

    Related Articles

    Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

    Sort by
    Same author

    The effects of low-level carbon monoxide exposure upon evoked cortical potentials in young and elderly men.

    Neurotoxicology and teratology·1988
    Same author

    The effects of age and attention upon reflex inhibition.

    Biological psychology·1986
    Same author

    Relationships among age, sex, the type A behavior pattern, and cardiovascular reactivity.

    Journal of gerontology·1985
    Same author

    The late positive component of the evoked cortical potential: application to neurotoxicity testing.

    Neurobehavioral toxicology and teratology·1985
    Same author

    Differences in the late components of the event-related potential due to age and to semantic and non-semantic tasks.

    Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology·1984
    Same author

    The effects of age and prestimulus duration upon reflex inhibition.

    Psychophysiology·1983

    Area of Science:

    • Cardiology
    • Psychophysiology
    • Behavioral Medicine

    Background:

    • Type A behavior pattern (TABP) is hypothesized to link to coronary artery disease (CAD) through increased physiological reactivity.
    • Previous reviews on TABP and physiological reactivity have yielded equivocal conclusions.
    • A quantitative evaluation is needed to clarify the relationship between TABP and physiological responses.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To quantitatively evaluate the relationship between Type A behavior and physiological reactivity using meta-analysis.
    • To investigate moderating factors such as gender, task type, and assessment instrument.

    Main Methods:

    • Meta-analysis of existing research studies.
    • Quantitative synthesis of data on Type A behavior and physiological measures (heart rate, blood pressure).

    Related Experiment Videos

    Main Results:

    • Type A individuals exhibit greater heart rate and systolic blood pressure responses to cognitive and psychomotor stimuli.
    • This heightened reactivity is not observed in females.
    • The strength of the relationship is influenced by the specific cognitive tasks and the instruments used to assess Type A behavior.

    Conclusions:

    • Type A behavior is associated with increased physiological reactivity, particularly in males.
    • The observed relationship is moderated by task type and assessment methodology.
    • Further research is needed to fully elucidate the mechanisms linking Type A behavior to cardiovascular outcomes.