Chitosan based hydrogel assisted spongelike calcium phosphate mineralization for in-vitro BSA release

New chitosan-g- poly (3-sulfopropyl methacrylate), CHI-g-P(SPMA), hydrogel was prepared by free radical polymerization process and investigated as a template for biomimetic spongelike calcium phosphate mineralization in a solution mimicking physiological condition. Infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy confirmed the predominant formation of rod-like hydroxyapatite. The swelling behavior of the nanocomposite was evaluated at different pHs and different saline concentrations. Bovine serum albumin (BSA), as a model protein drug, was loaded in the CHI-g-P(SPMA)/calcium phosphate hybrid. The BSA release behavior was investigated and the results suggested CHI-g-P(SPMA)/calcium phosphate hybrid as controlled release carrier. These results suggest that next generation of polysaccharides based hybrid materials could be interesting for biomedical applications.