Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Chunking and Rehearsal in Sensory Memory01:22

Chunking and Rehearsal in Sensory Memory

621
Improving short-term memory can be achieved through techniques like chunking and rehearsal. Chunking involves organizing information into larger, more manageable units. This technique is particularly useful for information that exceeds the typical memory span of between five and nine items. For instance, logging into an online account with a password like "ta89vq0179gz" involves grouping letters and numbers into three chunks—ta89, vq01, and 79gz. It makes large amounts of...
621
Serial Position Effect01:03

Serial Position Effect

570
The serial position effect is a cognitive phenomenon where individuals are more likely to recall the first and last items in a list compared to those in the middle. This effect is divided into the primacy effect and the recency effect. The primacy effect is observed when the initial items in a list are remembered better. This occurs because these items are rehearsed more frequently or receive more elaborative processing, allowing them to be encoded into long-term memory more effectively. For...
570
Sensory Memory01:14

Sensory Memory

734
Sensory memory captures information from the environment in its original form for a very brief duration, just long enough to be exposed to visual, auditory, and other senses. This type of memory is detailed and rich but quickly lost unless certain strategies are employed to transfer it into short-term or long-term memory. Sensory information is continuously bombarding the human brain, yet only a small fraction is absorbed, as most of it does not significantly impact daily life. For instance,...
734
Chunking01:12

Chunking

442
Chunking is a powerful cognitive technique that improves short-term memory retention by organizing information into smaller, more manageable units. The brain, limited by working memory capacity, can more easily process and store information when it is divided into "chunks" rather than presented as discrete, unrelated elements. Chunking is especially useful when dealing with large amounts of information, such as numerical sequences, words, or complex ideas.
The principle behind chunking...
442
System of Memory01:23

System of Memory

7.5K
Memory is categorized into three major systems: sensory memory, short-term memory (STM), and long-term memory (LTM). These systems differ in their capacity and the duration for which they can hold information. Sensory memory captures raw sensory input from the environment, holding it for just a few seconds or less. For example, on hearing a brief, loud sound, like a car horn honking, the sound seems to linger in the mind for a moment even after it stops. This is an instance of sensory memory...
7.5K
Working Memory01:24

Working Memory

966
Working memory refers to a combination of components, including short-term memory and attention, that allow an individual to hold information temporarily as we perform cognitive tasks. It is an essential cognitive function that enables the execution of complex tasks such as problem-solving, comprehension, and reasoning. Unlike short-term memory, which simply involves the storage of information for a brief period, working memory involves the active manipulation and processing of this...
966

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Ranschburg unrepeated.

Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition·2026
Same author

Attention Networks Connectivity After Cognitive Rehabilitation in Alzheimer's Disease.

Journal of geriatric psychiatry and neurology·2026
Same author

Assessing receptive aphasia in patients after coma: Validation of the Brief Evaluation of Receptive Aphasia (BERA).

Annals of physical and rehabilitation medicine·2026
Same author

No evidence yet for functional independence of verbal short-term memory and long-term verbal knowledge.

Journal of neuropsychology·2026
Same author

The representation of serial order in working memory: A matter of space or time?

NeuroImage·2026
Same author

The interaction between language and consciousness.

Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 17, 2026

Uncovering Beat Deafness: Detecting Rhythm Disorders with Synchronized Finger Tapping and Perceptual Timing Tasks
09:04

Uncovering Beat Deafness: Detecting Rhythm Disorders with Synchronized Finger Tapping and Perceptual Timing Tasks

Published on: March 16, 2015

13.4K

Temporal grouping effects in musical short-term memory.

Simon Gorin1,2, Pierre Mengal1, Steve Majerus1,2

  • 1a Psychology and Neuroscience of Cognition Research Unit (PsyNCog) , University of Liège , Liège , Belgium.

Memory (Hove, England)
|December 12, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Temporal grouping enhances short-term memory for music sequences. This study found evidence for temporal positional coding in musical short-term memory (STM), similar to verbal STM.

Keywords:
Serial orderdomain-generalmusic and languagerhythmworking memory

More Related Videos

A Two-interval Forced-choice Task for Multisensory Comparisons
07:13

A Two-interval Forced-choice Task for Multisensory Comparisons

Published on: November 9, 2018

11.5K
The Power of Interstimulus Interval for the Assessment of Temporal Processing in Rodents
10:27

The Power of Interstimulus Interval for the Assessment of Temporal Processing in Rodents

Published on: April 19, 2019

7.4K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 17, 2026

Uncovering Beat Deafness: Detecting Rhythm Disorders with Synchronized Finger Tapping and Perceptual Timing Tasks
09:04

Uncovering Beat Deafness: Detecting Rhythm Disorders with Synchronized Finger Tapping and Perceptual Timing Tasks

Published on: March 16, 2015

13.4K
A Two-interval Forced-choice Task for Multisensory Comparisons
07:13

A Two-interval Forced-choice Task for Multisensory Comparisons

Published on: November 9, 2018

11.5K
The Power of Interstimulus Interval for the Assessment of Temporal Processing in Rodents
10:27

The Power of Interstimulus Interval for the Assessment of Temporal Processing in Rodents

Published on: April 19, 2019

7.4K

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Music Cognition

Background:

  • Theoretical accounts suggest domain-general mechanisms for serial order maintenance in short-term memory (STM).
  • Similar behavioral effects, like temporal grouping, have been observed across verbal and visuo-spatial modalities.
  • Musical short-term memory (STM) remains under-explored regarding serial order processing.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate temporal grouping effects in musical short-term memory (STM).
  • To explore the role of temporal positional coding in encoding serial order information in music.
  • To determine if musical STM mechanisms align with those in verbal STM.

Main Methods:

  • Two experiments were conducted to examine short-term memory (STM) for musical information.
  • Experiment 1 aimed to detect temporal grouping effects in tone sequences.
  • Experiment 2 utilized serial recognition tasks with temporally grouped and ungrouped tone sequences.

Main Results:

  • Experiment 1 data were inconclusive regarding temporal grouping.
  • Experiment 2 demonstrated that temporal grouping during encoding improved short-term recognition of probe tones.
  • Serial position curves in Experiment 2 exhibited micro-primacy and micro-recency effects, indicative of temporal grouping.

Conclusions:

  • Temporal grouping significantly enhances short-term memory (STM) for serially presented musical information.
  • Findings suggest that musical STM employs temporal positional coding mechanisms, analogous to those in verbal STM.
  • This research extends the understanding of domain-general serial order processing in short-term memory (STM).