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Related Concept Videos

Drugs for Treatment of Constipation-Predominant IBS01:21

Drugs for Treatment of Constipation-Predominant IBS

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Pharmacological therapies for IBS-C are designed to alleviate abdominal discomfort and enhance bowel function. In patients with IBS-C, fiber supplements may help soften stools and decrease straining, but may also lead to increased gas production and bloating. Osmotic laxatives like milk of magnesia are frequently used to soften stools and increase stool frequency in IBS-C patients. In addition, two drugs approved for use in severe IBS-C adult cases are linaclotide (Linzess) and lubiprostone...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 17, 2026

Author Spotlight: Enhancing Women's Chronic Pelvic Pain Management Through Acupoint Catgut Embedding
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[Acupoint embedding for female functional constipation:a randomized controlled trial].

Lifang Chen1, Xiaofei Jin2, Xu Jiang2

  • 1Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310005, China.

Zhongguo Zhen Jiu = Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion
|December 13, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Acupoint embedding significantly improved constipation symptoms and quality of life in women compared to oral medication. This study highlights acupoint embedding as an effective treatment for functional constipation.

Keywords:
acupoint embeddingfunctional constipation, femalerandomized controlled trial (RCT)

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Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Integrative Medicine
  • Acupuncture Research

Background:

  • Functional constipation is a prevalent gastrointestinal disorder affecting many women.
  • Current treatments, including oral medications, may have limitations or side effects.
  • Exploring alternative and complementary therapies like acupoint embedding is crucial for improving patient outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare the efficacy of acupoint embedding versus oral lactulose for treating female functional constipation.
  • To evaluate the impact of both treatments on bowel movement frequency, stool consistency, defecation difficulty, and quality of life.

Main Methods:

  • A randomized controlled trial involving 56 female patients with functional constipation.
  • Participants were assigned to either an acupoint embedding group (weekly sessions) or an oral lactulose group (3 times daily).
  • The primary outcome was the increase in complete spontaneous bowel movements (CSBMs); secondary outcomes included quality of life (PAC-QOL), Bristol stool character, and defecation difficulty.

Main Results:

  • Acupoint embedding showed a significantly higher percentage of patients with at least a two-increase in weekly CSBMs compared to oral medication (P<0.05).
  • Both groups improved in CSBM frequency, stool character, and reduced difficulty in defecation (P<0.01).
  • Acupoint embedding demonstrated superior improvements in PAC-QOL scores and Bristol stool character compared to oral lactulose (P<0.01).

Conclusions:

  • Acupoint embedding is an effective treatment for functional constipation in women.
  • This therapy significantly enhances CSBM frequency, stool consistency, ease of defecation, and overall quality of life.
  • Acupoint embedding offers a promising alternative or adjunct therapy for managing female functional constipation.