PPI inhibitor and stabilizer development in human diseases.
1Pediatric Pulmonology Division, Department of Pediatrics, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, 2109 Adelbert Rd, Biomedical Research Building Room 835, Cleveland, OH, USA; InterRayBio, LLC, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Protein-protein interactions (PPIs) are crucial in biology and medicine. This review covers methods for studying PPIs and highlights successful drug development targeting these interactions.
Area of Science:
- Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
- Pharmacology and Drug Discovery
Background:
- Protein-protein interactions (PPIs) are fundamental to biological processes and cellular signaling.
- Membrane proteins are key mediators of intercellular communication and sensing, influencing downstream signaling events.
- Modulators of PPIs are of significant interest for developing therapeutics for various diseases.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide an overview of techniques for protein-protein interaction (PPI) elucidation.
- To present case studies of PPI exploitation in drug discovery and development.
Main Methods:
- Review of current methodologies for identifying and characterizing PPIs.
- Analysis of case studies involving PPI modulators from early discovery to approved drugs.
Main Results:
- Recent advancements have made PPI exploitation more accessible for therapeutic development.
- Several successful drug development programs targeting PPIs have reached the market.
Conclusions:
- Understanding and targeting PPIs, particularly those involving membrane proteins, offers significant therapeutic potential.
- Continued innovation in PPI elucidation techniques will drive the development of novel drugs for unmet medical needs.
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