Towards a theoretical clarification of biomimetics using conceptual tools from engineering design

Area of Science:

• Biomimetics
• Engineering Design
• Interdisciplinary Studies

Background:

• Biomimetic products are successful, but theoretical underpinnings of knowledge transfer are under-researched.
• Interdisciplinary collaboration between biologists, engineers, and architects lacks a clear conceptual framework.
• Existing research focuses on applications rather than the fundamental processes of biomimetic innovation.

Purpose of the Study:

• To address the gap in understanding the theoretical and conceptual aspects of biomimetic knowledge transfer.
• To elucidate the formal connections between biological functions, engineering principles, and constructed applications.
• To propose a conceptual framework for future biomimetic research and development.

Main Methods:

• Application of a 'technomorphic' approach using conceptual tools from engineering design.
• Analysis of the 'form-function-relationship' as a recurring theme in biology and engineering.
• Identification of core elements in biomimetic knowledge transfer.

Main Results:

• The technomorphic approach clarifies processes in biomimetic research projects.
• Formal connections between functions, working principles, and constructions are elucidated.
• 'Function' and 'working principle' are identified as key elements for transferring biological knowledge to applications.

Conclusions:

• The proposed schema facilitates a common language and promotes interdisciplinary dialogue in biomimetics.
• The framework supports the development of future biomimetic projects by clarifying knowledge transfer.
• Understanding core concepts like 'function' and 'working principle' is crucial for successful biomimetic innovation.