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Performance Analysis of Cluster Formation in Wireless Sensor Networks.

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Optimizing transmission probability and cluster head selection in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) significantly reduces energy consumption. Intelligent methods improve performance but increase complexity and delay.

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Area of Science:

  • Computer Science
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Network Engineering

Background:

  • Clustered wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are widely adopted for energy efficiency.
  • Key factors like transmission probability and cluster head selection are often overlooked.
  • Fixed transmission probabilities in WSNs can lead to excessive energy use.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the impact of transmission probability strategies on WSN performance.
  • To evaluate intelligent cluster head selection algorithms against random selection.
  • To analyze the influence of wireless channel errors on system metrics.

Main Methods:

  • Studied three transmission probability strategies: optimal, fixed, and adaptive.
  • Compared fuzzy C-means and k-medoids for intelligent cluster head selection against random methods.
  • Assessed energy consumption, successful transmission probability, and cluster formation latency.
  • Examined the effect of wireless channel errors.

Main Results:

  • Intelligent cluster head selection schemes significantly enhance system performance.
  • Adaptive transmission probability strategies offer better energy efficiency than fixed ones.
  • Higher complexity and selection delay are associated with intelligent schemes.
  • Wireless channel errors negatively impact performance across schemes.

Conclusions:

  • Optimizing transmission probability and employing intelligent cluster head selection are crucial for WSN efficiency.
  • The choice of strategy involves a trade-off between performance, complexity, and latency.
  • Further research should consider adaptive strategies and robust selection methods for real-world WSN deployments.