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Prevalence of common mental disorders among sugarcane workers
Polyana Felipe Ferreira da Costa1, Solange Laurentino Dos Santos2, Marcelo Saturnino da Silva3
1Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Aggeu Magalhães. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Pública. Recife, PE, Brasil.
Objective:
To estimate the prevalence of common mental disorders and to analyze the associated factors in migrant and sugarcane workers.
Methods:
This is a cross-sectional study carried out with 110 workers. Common mental disorders were evaluated using the Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-20), and sociodemographic, occupational, and lifestyle variables were studied. The CAGE questionnaire was used to detect the abuse of alcoholic beverages.
Results:
The prevalence of common mental disorders affected 40% of the workers and the association showed statistical significance for the positive result of the CAGE test, sickness, absence from work, and medical care during the harvest period.
Conclusions:
The suspected cases of problem drinkers and the control mechanisms used by the mill for workers who miss work or become ill are factors that can cause common mental disorders.
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