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How Can Governmental Positive Power Decrease Violence in Crime-Oriented Arenas? The Case of English Football.

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|December 15, 2017
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Summary

English football transformed through Taylor Report recommendations, using disciplinary power to reduce public violence. This approach, aligning with positive criminology, revitalized the sport via social inclusion.

Keywords:
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Area of Science:

  • Criminology
  • Sociology of Sport
  • Cultural Studies

Background:

  • English football experienced significant public disorder and violence at the end of the 20th century.
  • The Taylor Report (1990) proposed extensive reforms to address safety and crowd control issues.
  • Previous management techniques were often reactive, failing to address the root causes of violence.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the impact of the Taylor Report recommendations on English football.
  • To investigate the power and management techniques employed to decrease violence in public areas.
  • To explore the relationship between disciplinary power, social inclusion, and crime reduction in sports.

Main Methods:

  • Qualitative analysis of policy documents and historical data related to English football.
  • Application of Michel Foucault's theories on power and discipline (Discipline and Punish).
  • Examination of the correlation between implemented techniques and changes in public order.

Main Results:

  • The implementation of Taylor Report recommendations led to a significant decrease in football-related violence.
  • Disciplinary techniques, akin to Foucault's concepts, were effectively utilized for crowd management.
  • These power dynamics proved to be revitalizing, contributing to a positive transformation of the sport's environment.

Conclusions:

  • Power is most effective when employing discipline and social inclusion strategies.
  • The transformation of English football serves as a case study for successful crime reduction in public spaces.
  • Findings align with and support the growing field of positive criminology.