Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Net Torque Calculations01:19

Net Torque Calculations

When a mechanic tries to remove a hex nut with a wrench, it is easier if the force is applied at the farthest end of the wrench handle. The lever arm is the distance from the pivot point (the hex nut in this case) to the person’s hand. If this distance is large, the torque is higher. Only the component of the force perpendicular to the lever arm contributes to the torque. Therefore, pushing the wrench perpendicular to the lever arm is more advantageous. If multiple people apply force to rotate...
Design Example: Capacitance Multiplier Circuit01:20

Design Example: Capacitance Multiplier Circuit

In integrated circuit technology, a capacitance multiplier is often utilized to produce a larger capacitance value when a small physical capacitance falls short. This is achieved by a circuit that multiplies capacitance values by a factor of up to 1000, such that a 10-pF capacitor can replicate the performance of a 100-nF capacitor.
The circuit illustrated in Figure 1 below incorporates two op-amps, with the first operating as a voltage follower and the second acting as an inverting amplifier.
PD Controller: Design01:26

PD Controller: Design

In automotive engineering, car suspension systems often employ Proportional Derivative (PD) controllers to enhance performance. PD controllers are utilized to adjust the damping force in response to road conditions. A controller, acting as an amplifier with a constant gain, demonstrates proportional control, with output directly mirroring input.
Designing a continuous-data controller requires selecting and linking components like adders and integrators, which are fundamental in Proportional,...
Dosage Regimen Designs: Nomograms and Tabulations01:23

Dosage Regimen Designs: Nomograms and Tabulations

Nomograms and tabulations are vital tools used by clinicians to design accurate and individualized dosage regimens. These instruments provide a straightforward method for adjusting dosages based on individual patient characteristics, including age, weight, and physiological condition. The foundation of a drug's nomogram is population pharmacokinetic data collected and analyzed using specific models. This data simplifies complex equations, presenting them diagrammatically or tabularly for easy...
Methods of Medium Optimization01:28

Methods of Medium Optimization

Optimizing growth media enhances microbial proliferation and maximizes product yield. Statistical experimental design methodologies provide structured and reproducible approaches, offering progressively higher levels of robustness and efficiency.The One-Factor-at-a-Time (OFAT) MethodThe One-Factor-at-a-Time (OFAT) method involves adjusting a single variable while keeping all others constant. However, it cannot detect interactions between variables, often leading to suboptimal outcomes when...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Orally available designed miniproteins inhibit enterotoxigenic <i>Bacteroides fragilis</i> pathology by blocking toxin receptor binding.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2026
Same author

Membrane protein solubilization and structure determination using de novo-designed proteins.

Science (New York, N.Y.)·2026
Same author

Controlling metal-carbonate phase, form, and function through de novo protein design.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2026
Same author

Programmed synthesis of mesoporous protein crystals in cellular reactors.

Nature nanotechnology·2026
Same author

Generative design of programmable asymmetric β-barrel nanopores.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2026
Same author

Author Correction: De novo design of quasisymmetric two-component protein cages.

Nature·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 11, 2026

Formation of Ordered Biomolecular Structures by the Self-assembly of Short Peptides
07:26

Formation of Ordered Biomolecular Structures by the Self-assembly of Short Peptides

Published on: November 21, 2013

13.5K

Comprehensive computational design of ordered peptide macrocycles.

Parisa Hosseinzadeh1, Gaurav Bhardwaj1, Vikram Khipple Mulligan1

  • 1Department of Biochemistry and Institute for Protein Design, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.

Science (New York, N.Y.)
|December 16, 2017
PubMed
Summary

Researchers developed a computational method to design novel mixed-chirality peptide macrocycles. This approach vastly expands the structural diversity available for drug discovery and therapeutic development.

More Related Videos

Constructing Thioether/Vinyl Sulfide-tethered Helical Peptides Via Photo-induced Thiol-ene/yne Hydrothiolation
11:09

Constructing Thioether/Vinyl Sulfide-tethered Helical Peptides Via Photo-induced Thiol-ene/yne Hydrothiolation

Published on: August 1, 2018

11.2K
Constructing Cyclic Peptides Using an On-Tether Sulfonium Center
07:11

Constructing Cyclic Peptides Using an On-Tether Sulfonium Center

Published on: September 28, 2022

3.2K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 11, 2026

Formation of Ordered Biomolecular Structures by the Self-assembly of Short Peptides
07:26

Formation of Ordered Biomolecular Structures by the Self-assembly of Short Peptides

Published on: November 21, 2013

13.5K
Constructing Thioether/Vinyl Sulfide-tethered Helical Peptides Via Photo-induced Thiol-ene/yne Hydrothiolation
11:09

Constructing Thioether/Vinyl Sulfide-tethered Helical Peptides Via Photo-induced Thiol-ene/yne Hydrothiolation

Published on: August 1, 2018

11.2K
Constructing Cyclic Peptides Using an On-Tether Sulfonium Center
07:11

Constructing Cyclic Peptides Using an On-Tether Sulfonium Center

Published on: September 28, 2022

3.2K

Area of Science:

  • Medicinal Chemistry
  • Computational Chemistry
  • Structural Biology

Background:

  • Mixed-chirality peptide macrocycles, like cyclosporine, are potent therapeutics.
  • Existing methods lack systematic approaches to explore the structural diversity of these compounds.
  • Natural proteins are poor templates for designing novel peptide macrocycles.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a computational strategy for enumerating stable structures of mixed-chirality peptide macrocycles.
  • To design novel peptide macrocycle scaffolds for drug discovery.
  • To validate computational predictions with experimental structures.

Main Methods:

  • Near-exhaustive backbone sampling of macrocyclic peptides.
  • Sequence design and energy landscape calculations.
  • Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) structure determination.

Main Results:

  • Identified over 200 designed macrocycles predicted to adopt single stable structures.
  • Experimental structures of designed macrocycles closely matched computational models.
  • Demonstrated a significant expansion of available peptide macrocycle scaffolds.

Conclusions:

  • The developed computational method provides comprehensive coverage of short peptide macrocycle structural space.
  • This work vastly increases the starting scaffolds for rational drug design and library selection.
  • Enables systematic exploration and design of novel therapeutic peptide macrocycles.