Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Capacitor With A Dielectric01:18

Capacitor With A Dielectric

5.0K
Parallel plate capacitors consist of two conducting plates separated by a certain distance. However, it is mechanically difficult to hold the large plates parallel to each other without actual contact. Hence, a dielectric layer is commonly placed between the plates, which provides an easy solution for holding the plates together with a small gap and increases the capacitance of the capacitor.
Dielectrics are non-conducting materials with no free or loosely bound electrons. When a dielectric is...
5.0K
Gauss's Law in Dielectrics01:17

Gauss's Law in Dielectrics

5.2K
Consider a polar dielectric placed in an external field. In such a dielectric, opposite charges on adjacent dipoles neutralize each other, such that the net charge within the dielectric is zero. When a polar dielectric is inserted in between the capacitor plates, an electric field is generated due to the presence of net charges near the edge of the dielectric and the metal plates interface. Since the external electrical field merely aligns the dipoles, the dielectric as a whole is neutral. An...
5.2K
Acid Strength and Molecular Structure03:05

Acid Strength and Molecular Structure

33.1K
Binary Acids and Bases
In the absence of any leveling effect, the acid strength of binary compounds of hydrogen with nonmetals (A) increases as the H-A bond strength decreases down a group in the periodic table. For group 17, the order of increasing acidity is HF < HCl < HBr < HI. Likewise, for group 16, the order of increasing acid strength is H2O < H2S < H2Se < H2Te. Across a row in the periodic table, the acid strength of binary hydrogen compounds increases with increasing...
33.1K
Dielectric Polarization in a Capacitor01:31

Dielectric Polarization in a Capacitor

6.0K
The presence of a dielectric medium in a capacitor not only changes the voltage and capacitance but also affects the electric field. In general, dielectrics can be of two types: polar and nonpolar. In a polar dielectric, the positive and negative charges in the molecules are separated by a distance and hence have a permanent dipole moment. In contrast, no such charge separation exists in a nonpolar dielectric, however the nonpolar molecules get polarized in the presence of an external electric...
6.0K
Strength of Cement01:20

Strength of Cement

504
Strength tests for cement are not performed directly on neat cement paste due to difficulty in obtaining consistent, reliable specimens. Instead, cement is typically tested in the form of cement-sand mortar.
For compressive strength tests, ASTM C 109-05 standards prescribe a cement-sand mix ratio of 1:2.75 and a water/cement ratio of 0.485 for making 2-inch cubes. These cubes are mixed, cast, and cured in saturated lime water at 23°C until testing. Flexural strength testing, outlined in...
504
Relation Between Tensile Strength and Compressive Strength of Concrete01:30

Relation Between Tensile Strength and Compressive Strength of Concrete

685
Concrete is a fundamental building material, and understanding its strengths is crucial for construction projects. The relationship between its tensile and compressive strengths is intricate, showing that while these strengths are related, they do not increase at the same rate. Tensile strength's growth is slower and is affected by various factors such as the methods used for testing, the size and shape of the specimen, the texture of the aggregate used, and the moisture content of the...
685

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

An electrochemical series for materials.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·2024
Same author

High-throughput determination of grain size distributions by EBSD with low-discrepancy sampling.

Journal of microscopy·2023
Same author

A database of low-energy atomically precise nanoclusters.

Scientific data·2023
Same author

Catalytic Activity Maps for Alloy Nanoparticles.

Journal of the American Chemical Society·2023
Same author

Materials with the CrVO<sub>4</sub> structure type as candidate superprotonic conductors.

RSC advances·2022
Same author

Correction to "Ordered Intermetallic Pd<sub>3</sub>Bi Prepared by an Electrochemically Induced Phase Transformation for Oxygen Reduction Electrocatalysis".

ACS nano·2021

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 5, 2026

MEDUSA for Identifying Death Regulatory Genes in Chemo-genetic Profiling Data
07:17

MEDUSA for Identifying Death Regulatory Genes in Chemo-genetic Profiling Data

Published on: February 7, 2025

927

Identifying models of dielectric breakdown strength from high-throughput data via genetic programming.

Fenglin Yuan1, Tim Mueller2

  • 1Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA.

Scientific Reports
|December 16, 2017
PubMed
Summary

Genetic programming rapidly predicts dielectric breakdown properties by identifying key material features like band gap and phonon frequency. This approach outperforms others in material science model generation.

More Related Videos

Computer-based Multitaper Spectrogram Program for Electroencephalographic Data
04:13

Computer-based Multitaper Spectrogram Program for Electroencephalographic Data

Published on: November 13, 2019

12.8K
In Situ Time-dependent Dielectric Breakdown in the Transmission Electron Microscope: A Possibility to Understand the Failure Mechanism in Microelectronic Devices
09:26

In Situ Time-dependent Dielectric Breakdown in the Transmission Electron Microscope: A Possibility to Understand the Failure Mechanism in Microelectronic Devices

Published on: June 26, 2015

9.3K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 5, 2026

MEDUSA for Identifying Death Regulatory Genes in Chemo-genetic Profiling Data
07:17

MEDUSA for Identifying Death Regulatory Genes in Chemo-genetic Profiling Data

Published on: February 7, 2025

927
Computer-based Multitaper Spectrogram Program for Electroencephalographic Data
04:13

Computer-based Multitaper Spectrogram Program for Electroencephalographic Data

Published on: November 13, 2019

12.8K
In Situ Time-dependent Dielectric Breakdown in the Transmission Electron Microscope: A Possibility to Understand the Failure Mechanism in Microelectronic Devices
09:26

In Situ Time-dependent Dielectric Breakdown in the Transmission Electron Microscope: A Possibility to Understand the Failure Mechanism in Microelectronic Devices

Published on: June 26, 2015

9.3K

Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Computational Materials Science
  • Data Science

Background:

  • Predicting material properties accelerates material discovery and design.
  • Analyzing large material datasets to find predictive models is a key challenge.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To demonstrate genetic programming for generating dielectric breakdown models.
  • To identify key features for predicting dielectric properties.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized genetic programming on a dataset of 82 dielectric materials.
  • Identified band gap (Eg) and phonon cut-off frequency (ωmax) as crucial features.

Main Results:

  • Developed new classes of models based on Eg and ωmax.
  • Genetic programming demonstrated superior performance in model generation compared to other methods.

Conclusions:

  • Genetic programming is an effective tool for rapid material property prediction.
  • The identified features (Eg, ωmax) are vital for modeling dielectric breakdown.