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Antibiotic Dereplication Using the Antibiotic Resistance Platform
Published on: October 17, 2019
A Simple Platform for the Rapid Development of Antimicrobials
Stephen Albert Johnston1, Valeriy Domenyuk2,3, Nidhi Gupta2,4
1Biodesign Institute Center for Innovations in Medicine, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, 85281, United States. stephen.johnston@asu.edu.
This study introduces a rapid antimicrobial development system using peptide synbodies. This platform can produce thousands of doses within one week to combat new infectious pathogens.
Area of Science:
- Microbiology
- Drug Discovery
- Biotechnology
Background:
- Recent infectious outbreaks necessitate rapid development of novel therapeutics.
- Existing antimicrobial development pipelines are often too slow for emerging pathogens.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present a feasible platform technology for the rapid, one-week development of antimicrobial interventions.
- To demonstrate the production of thousands of doses of a new antimicrobial agent.
Main Methods:
- Development of a system utilizing antimicrobial synbodies, which are pairs of peptides.
- Pre-screening of 100 peptides for broad antimicrobial activity and low cell toxicity.
- Assaying pathogens on a chip to identify effective peptides, followed by synbody formation and screening.
Main Results:
- Demonstrated the feasibility of a one-week antimicrobial development process.
- Identified peptide combinations (synbodies) with potential antimicrobial activity and low toxicity.
- Established a pathway for rapid, large-scale production of lead synbody candidates.
Conclusions:
- The peptide synbody platform offers a rapid and scalable solution for developing new antimicrobials against emerging infectious diseases.
- This technology can significantly shorten the response time to novel pathogen threats.
- Further development and validation of this platform are warranted for public health preparedness.
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