A Pilot RCT of a Values-Based Mindfulness Group Intervention with Jail Inmates: Evidence for Reduction in
Elizabeth T Malouf1, Kerstin Youman2, Jeffrey Stuewig1
1George Mason University, 4400 University Drive, Fairfax VA 22030.
Mindfulness
|December 16, 2017
Summary
This pilot study found the Re-Entry Values and Mindfulness Program (REVAMP) feasible for male inmates. REVAMP showed a trend toward reduced criminal recidivism, suggesting mindfulness interventions may aid post-release risky behavior reduction.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Criminology
- Public Health
Background:
- Recidivism remains a significant challenge for individuals released from correctional facilities.
- Mindfulness-based interventions show promise in addressing behavioral and emotional regulation.
- Targeting psychological mechanisms may reduce post-release risky behaviors.
Purpose of the Study:
- To pilot-test the feasibility and acceptability of the Re-Entry Values and Mindfulness Program (REVAMP).
- To evaluate REVAMP's impact on mindfulness dimensions and proximal outcomes in male jail inmates.
- To assess REVAMP's effect on post-release criminal activity and substance misuse.
Main Methods:
- Pilot randomized controlled trial (RCT) comparing REVAMP to treatment as usual (TAU).
- Participants: Male jail inmates (n=40).
- Outcome measures: Mindfulness, emotion regulation, self-control, shame, criminal recidivism (self-report and official records), substance misuse.
Main Results:
- REVAMP was feasible and acceptable, with good attendance.
- The REVAMP group showed greater increases in willingness/acceptance and shame compared to TAU.
- A marginally significant trend of reduced criminal recidivism was observed in the REVAMP group at 3 months and 3 years post-release.
Conclusions:
- The Re-Entry Values and Mindfulness Program (REVAMP) shows potential for reducing criminal recidivism in male inmates.
- Mindfulness-based interventions may be a viable strategy for mitigating post-release risky behaviors.
- Further research is warranted to confirm these findings in larger, diverse populations.
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