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Fiber-reinforced concrete significantly enhances the structural and nonstructural properties of traditional concrete by incorporating fibers like steel, glass, and polymers. These fibers, varying from natural ones such as sisal and cellulose to manufactured ones like polypropylene and Kevlar, are mixed into hydraulic cement with aggregates. Steel fibers, often preferred for their robustness, contribute to improved ductility, toughness, and post-cracking performance. The concrete is classified...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 16, 2026

Microfluidic Fabrication of Polymeric and Biohybrid Fibers with Predesigned Size and Shape
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Thin-core fiber structures with overlays for sensing applications.

Oleg V Ivanov, Fan Yang, Fei Tian

    Optics Express
    |December 17, 2017
    PubMed
    Summary

    This study explores thin-core fiber-optic sensors with polymer film overlays for environmental monitoring. The developed fiber-optic sensors show promise for detecting changes in pH and overlay thickness.

    Area of Science:

    • Optoelectronics
    • Materials Science
    • Chemical Sensing

    Background:

    • Fiber-optic sensors offer sensitive detection methods.
    • Thin-core fiber structures enable unique light-matter interactions.
    • Layer-by-layer assembly provides precise control over film properties.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate thin-core fiber-optic structures with polymer film overlays for sensing.
    • To analyze the impact of overlay thickness and external pH on spectral shifts.
    • To demonstrate the potential of these structures in sensing applications.

    Main Methods:

    • Fabrication of thin-core fiber structures spliced with standard fibers.
    • Coating fiber surfaces with polymer monolayers using layer-by-layer assembly.

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  • Measuring transmission spectra and spectral shifts in response to environmental changes.
  • Main Results:

    • Resonance dips in the transmission spectrum were observed due to cladding mode interactions.
    • Spectral shifts correlated with increasing overlay thickness.
    • Spectral shifts were sensitive to the pH of the external medium.

    Conclusions:

    • Thin-core fiber-optic structures with polymer overlays are suitable for sensing applications.
    • The observed spectral shifts provide a basis for quantitative sensing.
    • This technology offers a promising platform for developing novel optical sensors.