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Related Concept Videos

Colloids03:22

Colloids

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Children at play often make suspensions such as mixtures of mud and water, flour and water, or a suspension of solid pigments in water known as tempera paint. These suspensions are heterogeneous mixtures composed of relatively large particles that are visible to the naked eye or can be seen with a magnifying glass. They are cloudy, and the suspended particles settle out after mixing. On the other hand, a solution is a homogeneous mixture in which no settling occurs and in which the dissolved...
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The high insolubility of some precipitates can result in an unfavorable relative supersaturation. This can lead to colloidal particles with a large surface-to-mass ratio, where adsorption is promoted. For instance, in the precipitation of silver chloride, silver ions are adsorbed on the surface of the colloidal particles, forming a primary layer. This layer attracts ions of opposite charge (such as nitrate ions), forming a diffuse secondary layer of adsorbed ions. This electric double layer...
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Orally administered drugs primarily enter the systemic circulation via passive diffusion through the intestinal membranes. The drug's absorption is influenced by drug stability in the gastrointestinal GI tract, membrane permeability, the surface area available for absorption, luminal drug concentration, and residence time in the lumen. Drug permeability can be enhanced by adjusting the lipophilicity, polarity, or molecular size of the drug, promoting its passive transport across intestinal...
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Body:Improving a drug's stability in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract is paramount for enhancing its bioavailability and therapeutic effectiveness. Various strategies are employed to protect the drug from the harsh gastric milieu and to ensure its release and absorption at the desired site within the GI tract.Polymer coatings are one such method used to shield drugs from the stomach's acidic environment. By preventing premature drug release, these coatings improve the bioavailability of unstable...
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Self-Nanoemulsification of Healthy Oils to Enhance the Solubility of Lipophilic Drugs
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Improving emulsion formation, stability and performance using mixed emulsifiers: A review.

David Julian McClements1, Seid Mahdi Jafari2

  • 1Department of Food Science, University of Massachusetts, Chenoweth Laboratory, Amherst, MA, USA.

Advances in Colloid and Interface Science
|December 18, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Using multiple emulsifiers enhances oil-in-water emulsions. Mixed emulsifiers improve emulsion formation, stability, and functional performance compared to single types.

Keywords:
Competitive adsorptionEmulsifiersEmulsionsMixedNanoemulsionsPerformance

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Area of Science:

  • Colloid and Surface Science
  • Food Science and Technology
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Emulsion properties are critical for product performance.
  • Individual emulsifiers have limitations in optimizing emulsion characteristics.
  • Understanding emulsifier interactions is key to formulation development.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the physicochemical basis for enhanced emulsion properties using mixed emulsifiers.
  • To discuss the impact of mixed emulsifiers on emulsion formation, stability, and functional performance.
  • To guide the selection of optimal emulsifier combinations for improved emulsion-based products.

Main Methods:

  • Review of physicochemical properties of emulsifiers.
  • Analysis of emulsifier interactions in solution and at interfaces.
  • Evaluation of mixed emulsifier effects on emulsion formation, stability, and functional performance.

Main Results:

  • Mixed emulsifiers offer superior control over emulsion formation and stability compared to single emulsifiers.
  • Interactions between different emulsifiers at interfaces significantly influence emulsion characteristics.
  • Mixed emulsifiers impact functional properties including gastrointestinal fate, oxidative stability, antimicrobial activity, and release kinetics.

Conclusions:

  • Combinations of emulsifiers provide enhanced physicochemical and functional properties for oil-in-water emulsions.
  • Strategic selection of mixed emulsifier systems can lead to improved emulsion-based product performance.
  • This review provides a framework for understanding and utilizing mixed emulsifiers in formulation science.